in of for to on is .的用法
題目:
in of for to on is .的用法
解答:
一、介詞按其構成可分爲:1.簡單介詞 at,in,on,to,since,until 等.如: He's worked there since 1998.2.複合介詞 into,onto,out of 等.如: She is out of school.她畢業了.3.二重介詞 from under,from behind,from out of,until after,except in 等.如: I'm from out of town.我是從城外來的.4.短語介詞 because of,instead of,in spite of 等.如: I went back not because of the rain,but because I was tired.我回去不是因爲下雨,而是因爲我累了.二、介詞的作用:1.表示地點:after,along,at,below,by,of,near,over,through,under 等.如: Near the village the boys are skating on the ice.男孩子們正在村子附近的冰上滑冰. They lay down under the shade of a tree.他們躺在一棵樹的樹陰下.2.表示時間:about,after,across,at,during,for,in,of,till,until 等.如: After class he will tell us about the accident.課後他將告訴我們有關事故的情況. A heavy rain has been falling across three days.一場大雨下了整整三天. The accident happened during the night.事故發生在夜間.3.表示動作:at,across,around,on,over,under 等.如: The earth goes around the sun.地球繞太陽運行. The car is under repair.汽車在修理中.4.表示比較:as,like,above,over,with 等.如: She was something like her sister.她有幾份像她的妹妹. Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English.和英語相比,漢語難得多.5.表示原因:about,for,from,with 等.如: Don't worry about my lessons.不要擔心我的功課. Business kept me from coming.我因事不能來. He was angry with what I did.他對我所做的很氣憤.6.表示條件:to,with,without 等.如: Without your advice,he would have failed.沒有你的忠告他可能已經失敗了.7.表示手段、方式:as,by,in,with 等.如: He behaved as a drunkard.他的舉止如同醉漢一樣. Learn the new words by heart.記住這些生詞. We see with our eyes.我們用眼睛看.8.表示距離、數量:from,in,within 等.如: My house is ten miles from the school.我家離學校十英里. They were thirty in all.他們總共有三十人.9.表示目的:as,for 等.如: I only said it as a joke.我只是把它當作笑話講的. It's time for class.到上課的時間了.10.表示讓步:for,with 等.如: For all his effort,he didn't succeed.雖然他做了一番努力,仍不能成功. With all his money,he is unhappy.儘管他有錢,但他並不快樂. for 還可以引導插入語,例如: I,for one,shall vote against the proposal.我也投票反對這個提議.
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