英語翻譯There seems never to have been a civilization without to
題目:
英語翻譯
There seems never to have been a civilization without toys,but when and how they developed is unknown.They probably came about just to five children something to do.
In the ancient world,as is today,most boys played with some kinds of toys andmost girls with another.In societies where social roles are rigidly determined,boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers.This is true because boys and girls are being prepared,even in play,to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same.The changes have beenmostly in terms of craftsmanship,mechanics,and technology.It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all part of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing.In Egypt,the Americas,China,Japanand among the Arctic (北極的) peoples,generally the same kinds of toys appeared.Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings.Nearly every civilization had dolls,little weapons,toy soldiers,tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form,they have not beensubject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use.The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent (進步).The progress from a rattle(撥浪鼓)used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today,however,is not characterized by inventiveness.Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.
解答:
人們似乎從來沒有一個文明沒有玩具,但它們何時和如何制定不明.他們可能是公正,以五個孩子做點什麼.
在古代世界,這是今天,大多數男孩玩某些種類的玩具andmost與另一女孩.在社會中的社會角色是嚴格確定的,他們的發揮男孩模式的活動後,他們的父親和女孩的任務後,他們的母親.這是因爲男孩和女孩正在準備,即使是在玩,步入的作用和責任的成人世界.
什麼是顯著的歷史的玩具並不在於它們如何改變了千百年來多少,但他們依然保持不變.這些改變beenmostly在工藝,機械和技術.這是普遍性的玩具就其發展的各個組成部分的世界和他們的堅持本是驚人的.在埃及,美洲,中國,Japanand之間的北極(北極的)人民,大致相同種玩具出現.變化取決於當地的習俗和生活方式,因爲玩具模仿他們的環境.幾乎每一個文明的娃娃,小武器,玩具兵,小動物及車輛.
因爲玩具通常可以看作是一種藝術形式,他們還沒有beensubject ,以技術的跨越特點發明進展成人use.The從車輪的牛車的汽車是一個直接的上升(進步) .的進展,從一個手搖鈴(撥浪鼓)所使用的嬰兒在公元前3000年的一個嬰兒使用的今天,但是,沒有特點是創造性.每個脆裂是產品的藝術品味的時間和受限制的現有材料.
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