高中英語閱讀I篇翻譯

題目：

高中英語閱讀I篇翻譯

解答：

你好 翻譯如下
The stereotype of computer scientists as persons who stay up all night working and have no social life may be driving women away from the field. This stereotype can be brought to mind based only on the appearance of the environment in a classroom or an office.
譯：那些老套的通宵工作並且沒有社交生活的電腦科學家的形象,可能正使女性們遠離這個領域（計算機科學領域）.而且,這些老套的形象,很可能僅僅由一個教師或辦公室的表面環境而被帶入腦中.
附：stereotype n. 鉛版, 老套, 陳腔濫調
例句:
He doesn't conform to the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled
umbrella.
他不像典型的城市商人那樣,穿一身深色的套服、 帶一把收好的雨傘.
drive 這裡做"驅趕,趕走"
例句：He drove the sheep up the hill. 他把羊羣往山上趕.
"When people think of computer science the image that immediately pops into many of their minds is of the computer geek surrounded by such things as computer games, science fiction memorabilia and junk food," said Sapna Cheryan, a professor of psychology. Such objects help create what Cheryan calls ambient belonging, or the feeling that you fit or don't fit in somewhere.
譯：「當人們一想到計算機科學,那些被電腦遊戲、科幻小說紀念品以及垃圾食物所包圍的計算機狂人的形象就會立馬在腦海中出現.」心理學教授Sapna Cheryan如是說道.這些物品幫助創造出了Cheryan稱之的"周遭所有物"或者你適合或不適合某個地方的感覺.
附： pop into 急急走進 ...
例句:
An idea popped into his mind like a flash.
他頭腦里突然閃過一個念頭.
A new idea popped into my mind like a flash.
我腦子裡突然閃現出一個新的想法.
surround vt.包圍, 環繞
n.環繞物
例句:
Troops have surrounded the town.
部隊已將該城包圍.
The house was surrounded by high walls.
房子的四周有高牆.
psychology n. 心理學, 心理狀態
memorabilia n. 值得紀念的事物; 重要記事
ambient adj.周圍的, 氛圍的
n.環境
例句:
Ambient sound; ambient air.
四周的聲音; 周圍的空氣
fit in 適合, 適應, 融入（羣體）, 裝配好
例句:
Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?
這些計畫與你的安排一致嗎?
They fit in there.
他們在那裡很合適.
"It is the sense you get right away when you walk into a room. You look at the objects and make an instant appraisal of how you would fit with the objects and the people who are typically found in that environment. You also make a judgment of 'I like it here' or 'I don't belong here,'" she said
譯：「那就是當你走進一個房間立馬得到的感覺.你查看（周圍的）物體,並對你自己是否適應這個地方以及這個地方通常所可能出現的人做了一個快速的評估.你還會做出一個判斷「我喜歡這」或「我不屬於這」,」她說道
附：right away 立刻; 馬上 instant adj. 立即的, 即時的
appraisal n.估計, 評估
例句：All events have proved our appraisal to be correct.
一切事實都證明,我們估計得正確.
A forthright appraisal; forthright criticism.
直率的評價; 直言不諱的批評

judgment n. 審判; 判決; 裁判; 判斷
Cheryan set up four experiments to look at possible reasons why the proportion of women in the field is dropping.In the first experiment, students entered a small classroom that either contained objects stereotypically associated with computer science such as Star Trek posters, video game boxes and Coke cans, or non-stereotypical items such as nature posters, art, a dictionary and coffee mugs.
譯：Cheryan 設置了四個實驗以探尋女性工作者在計算機科學領域比例下降的可能原因.在第一個實驗中,學生們進入一個小房間,這個小房間要麼含有諸如《星際迷航》海報、視頻遊戲盒和可樂罐等與老套的電腦科學狂人相關的物品,要麼含有非老套的物品諸如自然海報、藝術品、一部字典或咖啡杯等.
附：proportion n. 比例, 部份, 均衡
例句:
Her head is out of proportion to the size of her body.
她的頭部與身體大小不成比例.

associated adj.相關的 mug n.杯, 一杯的量
Women who saw the stereotypical setup expressed less interest in computer science than those who saw the non-stereotypical objects. Men placed in the same situations did not show a similar drop in interest in computer science. Cheryan said this study suggests that a student's choice of classes or a major can be influenced by the appearance of classrooms, halls and offices.
譯：看到老套環境的女性,對計算機科學表現出的興趣要少於那些看到非老套物品的女性.而在相同情況下的男性卻並未相似的失去興趣.Cheryan 稱這項研究表明學生們對於其課程或專業的選擇可能受到相關教室、走廊和辦公室環境的影響.
附：major n. 主修,專業
influence n./v. 影響; 改變
例句:
His parents no longer have any real influence over him.
他的父母對他不再有任何真正的約束力了.
Don't let me influence your decision.
不要讓我影響你的決定.
"We want to attract more people to computer science. We need to broaden the image of the field so both women and men feel more welcome. In workplaces and universities we can do this by changing the way offices, hallways and labs look. It would be nice for computer scientists in movies and television to be typical people, not only computer geeks."
譯：「我們想要吸引更多的人來到計算機科學領域.我們需要使此領域的形象變得更爲寬廣,讓女性和男性一樣感到受歡迎.在工作場所和大學中,我們可以通過改變辦公室、走廊以及實驗室的外觀來達到這個目的.電影和電視節目中的計算機科學家要都是正常點的而非計算機怪人那就更好了」
附：broaden
v.變寬, 擴大, 開闊
例句:
Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations.
我國一直在努力擴大與其他國家的貿易往來.
He (ie His body) broadened out in his twenties.
他二十多歲時身軀變寬了.
You should broaden your experience by travelling more.
你應該多到各地走走以增廣見識.
workplace n. 工作場所 typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的, 特有的, 獨特的
geek n.反常人,電腦迷,怪胎