I don't know whether you happen to have heard,but I'm going

題目:

I don't know whether you happen to have heard,but I'm going to study in the USA this September.
我一直在糾結一個問題 爲什麼這裡要說you happen to have heard 而不是 you have happened to hear?

解答:

動詞不定式的完成式,表示在謂語動詞之前發生的動作,比如:
To have known her is a privilege.
This house seems to have been built by a very good architect.
By 1992,he hoped to have opened a branch overseas.
There is no need to have bought a new pair of shoes for me.
He is too young to have seen the old society.
They might have found him to have lived longer,had a particular circumstance not occurred.
The game was originally scheduled to have taken place in Rome.
i intended to have finished my worked last night.
你給出的句子也是一樣,意思是:「我不知道你聽說沒有,今年九月我要到美國去學習了.」happen表示「碰巧」時,一般不用現在完成時,並且「聽說」在說話之前,「碰巧」在後,所以用動詞不定式的完成式表示.希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑.
再問: 碰巧和聽說爲什麼有時間先後呢?應該是同時發生啊?
再答: 一般來說,happen表示「碰巧」是不用現在完成時的,但是「聽說」是說這句話之前就已經發生的,動詞不定式必須用完成式形式,希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。
再問: 那是不是hear不是在跟happen比較,而是在跟don't know之間比較時間先後? 這麼理解對嗎
再答: 對,可以這樣理解,希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。

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