英語翻譯1.Do you know whether the man ___by the door is Mr.Smith

題目：

英語翻譯
1.Do you know whether the man ___by the door is Mr.Smith?Sure.We've known each other for a long time.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.stands 2.It's dangerous___with the wild animal.A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play 3.When are you going to have your hair___?This afternoon.A.cut B.to cut C.cutting 4.Drivers shouldn't be allowde__after drinking,or they will break the law.A.drive B.driving C.to drive 5.We don't know__it next.Let's go and ask Mr.Li.A.what to do B.to do what C.whether to do D.to do whether 6.Our English teacher encourages us___part in all kinds of after-class activities.A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking 7.How kind you are!You always do what you can__ me.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps 8.The woman loves animals and she tries___these homeless animals.A.to hurt B.to eat C.to help D.to kill 9.It's a little cold today.Would you mind____the window?—Of course not.A.not opening B.not to open C.don't open D.no opening 10.The reporter didn't go to bed until he finished___the article.A.writing B.write C.to write D.wrote

解答：

上面 5、8都有錯誤,具體詳解見下：
1.Do you know whether the man ___by the door is Mr.Smith?Sure.We've known each other for a long time.
A.stand B.standing C.stood D.stands
答案：B
翻譯：你知道站在門口的人是史密斯先生嗎?當然,我們彼此認識很久了
解析：而且whether引導的賓語從句已經有謂語動詞【is】如果再出現動詞就出現語法錯誤了.所以ACD都是動詞的形式不能選.B是現在分詞作定語修飾the man.
2.It's dangerous___with the wild animal.
A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play
答案：A
翻譯：對於我們來說和野生動物玩耍是很危險的
解析：固定句型 it is +adj.+for/of sb to do sth.對於某人來說做某事.
至於使用for/of 關鍵在於前面的形容詞,如果adj.是表示人的品質性格的形容詞,如：clever,stupid,kind,nice smart等,則使用of,否則使用for.
3.When are you going to have your hair___?This afternoon.
A.cut B.to cut C.cutting
答案：A
翻譯：你打算什麼時候去理髮?今天下午
解析：固定用法：have sth done ,使某事被做.done是過去分詞表示被動
have your hair cut,使你的頭髮被剪.這裡的cut是過去分詞.
4.Drivers shouldn't be allowed__after drinking,or they will break the law.
A.drive B.driving C.to drive
答案：C
翻譯：司機不允許酒後駕車,否則他們會違反法律.
解析：be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事.固定用法
5.We don't know__it next.Let's go and ask Mr.Li.
A.what to do B.to do what C.whether to do D.to do whether
答案：C
翻譯：我們不知道接下來是否要做這件事.讓我們去問問Mr.Li.
解析：第一,特殊疑問詞的位置永遠在前,排除BD.
第二,需要分詞句子語法.what to do ,這裡what 是代詞,做do的賓語,不需要用it了.而whether 雖也是關係代詞,但是do後面可以用it做賓語.
6.Our English teacher encourages us___part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking
答案：A
翻譯：我們的英語老師鼓勵我們參加各種各樣的課外活動
解析：固定用法：encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事
7.How kind you are!You always do what you can__ me.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
答案：C
翻譯：你太好了!你經常盡你所能的幫助我.
解析：不要被情態動詞can的位置迷惑,就認爲選動詞原形.這裡you can（do）省略個do,所以它是what you can是做前面 do 的賓語,完全可以當成一個名詞來理解.C 動詞不定式to 表示目的,去做什麼.
8.The woman loves animals and she tries___these homeless animals.
A.to hurt B.to eat C.to help D.to kill
答案：C
翻譯：這個女人很愛護動物而且她試著幫助這些無家可歸的動物.
解析：A 去傷害 B 去吃 C 去幫助 D 去殺死,前面說愛護動物,所以與之搭配的就是c了
9.It's a little cold today.Would you mind____the window?—Of course not.
A.not opening B.not to open C.don't open D.no opening
答案：A
翻譯：今天有點冷.你介意不要打開窗戶嗎?當然不介意.
解析：mind 後面接動詞的ing形式.排除BC.opening是動名詞,前面需要使用not來否定.
no一般修飾名詞
10.The reporter didn't go to bed until he finished___the article.A.writing B.write C.to write D.wrote
答案：A
翻譯：這個記者直到寫完文章才去睡覺.
解析：finish doing sth 完成某事.
此題還要記住一個知識點.詞組：not.until .直到.才.
碼字不易,更好了.