which和that在定語從句中的具體用法

題目:

which和that在定語從句中的具體用法
那些句子只能用which哪些只能用that?

解答:

注意在以下8種情況下,指物時用that 不用which
1.先行詞是all, any, everything, anything, nothing ,something, much, little, few, none ,the one 等時① There is much that should be used.
② You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行詞被all, any , no, only, little, much, very, every, some, few, none 等修飾時① I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
② Every dictionary that our library bought is good.
3. 當先行詞前有形容詞的最高級修飾時① This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
4. 先行詞前有序數詞修飾時,包括 the last.① The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
② The Great Wall is the last place that Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.
5. 在以 which, who作主語的特殊疑問句中的定語從句中① Who is the man that is reading a book there?
② Which is the magazine that you borrowed from the reading room?
6.當先行詞既有表示人又有表示物的詞時① We talked of the things and persons that we remembered.
7. 當先行詞在定語從句中做表語時,無論先行詞是人還是物① China is no longer the country that she was.
8.主句以there be 開頭時① There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time.

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