英語翻譯Modern society is increasingly aware that humans and cul

題目：

英語翻譯
Modern society is increasingly aware that humans and culture are components of the natural environment,and that human health is inextricably linked with environmental condition.Therefore,it is useful to explore methods and patterns of human settlement and landscape modification for their potential adverse effects on human as well as environmental health.The fields of landscape ecology and landscape architecture,among others,have generated a rich literature on the environmental consequences ofurban land use.By comparison,research and discussion are highly limited on the related issue of human effects.
The population of the United States of America(USA) is currently experiencing illness and mortality from a broad range of insults that have not traditionally posed significant public health threats here.The epidemics of today include asthma and allergies,animal-transmitted diseases,obesity,diabetes,heart disease,depression and other mental illnesses,and suicide.It is true that scientific advances have alleviated morbidity and mortality from many infectious diseases and injuries.Historic efforts to regulate public sanitation,factory emissions,workplace safety,food production,and other centralized activities have reduced the health risks of industrial and municipal origin.Many of these controls have also benefited environmental condition.In the most well-known cases,reduction or elimination of toxins has restored river biota and top avian predators.However,the natural environment remains very much under siege,suffering habitat loss and fragmentation,invasion of aggressive exotic competitors,and continued pollution despite the regulatory framework.Meanwhile,the human population exhibits signs of malaise,sickness,and even death from what appear to be dispersed,synergistic ambient causes.

解答：

現代社會中,我們越來越意識到人類和文化是自然環境的組成部分,而人類的健康也不可分割的與自然環境相聯繫.因此,探尋一些能克服現代社會對人類和環境健康的不利影響,而且有利於人類居住地和自然環境的方法和模式是很有效的.在所有領域中,景觀生態學和園林建築學已經對城市在土地利用過程中的環境問題積累了豐富的經驗.相比而言,探究和討論對於解決這些和人類活動相關問題是有一定局限性的.
美國人口目前正經受著很多之前並沒有對公衆健康造成威脅的不利因素而帶來的疾病和死亡的折磨.當前的流行病包括哮喘病,過敏症以及其他的精神疾病,甚至自殺.的確,科技的飛速發展降低了很多傳染病和傷病的發病率和死亡率.往日那些管理公共衛生,工廠排放,工作場地安全食品生產和其他的集中活動的努力也降低了由於工業發展和地方環境而造成的風險.很多這些措施對改善環境狀況是非常有益的.在一些比較有名的案例之中,有毒物質的降低和消除已使得很多水生物種和鳥類捕食者再一次恢復生機.然而,儘管頒布和實施了很多的管理制度,自然環境依然遭到破壞,棲息地不斷減少和分散,侵略性外來競爭者入侵,汙染依舊繼續.同時,人口的膨脹也給了我們一個不不安,疾病,甚至是看上去是由一些比較分散的又和環境相關的原因造成的死亡的預示.