介詞on的用法介詞on表示關於---時應怎樣用?
題目:
介詞on的用法
介詞on表示關於---時應怎樣用?
解答:
ON
abbr.
1. =Old Norse 古挪威語
2. =Ontario
on
KK: []
DJ: []
prep.
1. 在...上
He laid a hand on my shoulder.
他把一隻手放在我肩上.
2. 以...支持,掛在...上;以...爲軸
There is a picture on the wall.
牆上有一幅畫.
3. 朝,向
4. 靠近,在...旁,沿著
She stood on my left.
她站在我左邊.
5. 在...的時候,在...後立即
He jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一聽到這個消息就高興得跳了起來.
6. 關於,有關
The teacher made comments on our compositions.
老師就我們的作文作了講評.
7. 以...方式,通過
Did you hear it on the radio?
你是從收音機聽到這消息的嗎?
8. 憑...,靠...;使用...,吃...
They said they were acting on instructions.
他們說他們是奉命行事.
9. 處於...狀態,進行中
10. 屬於...,參加...,是...的成員
He is on the school volleyball team.
他是校排球隊隊員.
11. 加之於,重疊於
12. 由...支付
Have another coffee on me.
再來一杯咖啡,我請客.
13. 帶在...身上
ad.
1. 繼續
They talked on until midnight.
他們一直談到深夜.
2. 向前
3. 穿上,蓋上,連接上
It's cold today. Why don't you put your overcoat on?
今天很冷.爲什麼不把大衣穿上?
4. (機器)處於工作狀態;開著;通著
He left the engine on while waiting for Joe.
他在等候喬時讓汽車引擎開著.
5. 上演著;在進行中
a.[Z]
1. (機器等)工作著的,開著的
2. 正在上演的,在放映的
What's on for tonight at the cinema?
今晚電影院上映什麼片子?
3. 在發生的,在進行的
The strike is still on.
現在仍在罷工.
4. 菜單上有的,供應的
I'd like to have some salmon if it is on.
如果有大馬哈魚供應,我想來一點.
5. 【俚】知情的
6. 【美】【俚】醉了的
in, to, on和off在方位名詞前的區別
1. in表示A地在B地範圍之內.如:
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2. to表示A地在B地範圍之外,即二者之間有距離間隔.如:
Japan lies to the east of China.
3. on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰.如:
North Korea is on the east of China.
4. off表示「離……一些距離或離……不遠的海上」.如:
They arrived at a house off the main road.
New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.
at, in, on, by和through在表示時間上的區別
1. at指時間表示:
(1)時間的一點、時刻等.如:
They came home at sunrise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o』clock, at daybreak, at dawn).
(2)較短暫的一段時間.可指某個節日或被認爲是一年中標誌大事的日子.如:
He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night).
2. in指時間表示:
(1)在某個較長的時間(如世紀、朝代、年、月、季節以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內.如:
in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
(2)在一段時間之後.一般情況下,用於將來時,謂語動詞爲瞬間動詞,意爲「在……以後」.如:
He will arrive in two hours.
謂語動詞爲延續性動詞時,in意爲「在……以內」.如:
These products will be produced in a month.
注意:after用於將來時間也指一段時間之後,但其後的時間是「一點」,而不是「一段」.如:
He will arrive after two o』clock.
3. on指時間表示:
(1)具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、星期幾等.如:
On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.
(2)在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上.如:
He arrived at 10 o』clock on the night of the 5th.
(3)準時,按時.如:
If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.
4. by指時間表示:
(1)不遲於,在(某時)前.如:
He will come by six o』clock.
Jack had made some friends by the time you came.
(2)在……間,在……的時候.如:
He worked by day and slept by night.
5. through指時間意爲「從……開始到結束」,此時與throughout相同.如:
We work hard all through the year.
at, in和on表示地點時的區別
1. at表示地點:
(1)用於指較小的地方.如:
I shall wait for you at the station.
(2)用於門牌號碼前.如:
He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.
2. in表示地點:
(1)用於指較大的地方.如:
He lives in Shanghai.
(2)雖然是很小的地方,如果說話人住在那裡,也可用in.商店、學校、機關等,若看作一個地點(point)用at,若看作一個場所(place)用in.如:
I met him at the post-office.
I’m now working in the post-office.
3. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意爲「在……上;在……旁」.如:
The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.
above, over, on, up表示「在……上」之間的區別
1. above指「……上方」,表示相對高度,不一定在正上方,其反義詞爲below.如:
We’re flying above the clouds.
2. over指「在……正上方」,表示垂直上方,其反義詞爲under.如:
The bridge is over the river.
3. on表示「在……上面」,與物體表面接觸,與beneath相對.如:
There is a map on the wall.
The earth felt soft beneath our feet.
4. up表示動作的方向往上,反義詞爲down.如:
Please hang the picture up.
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