英語語法寫出一般現在時,一般將來時,正在進行時,一般過去式的句型結構寫一遍然後舉例子.再寫出動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則2

題目：

英語語法
寫出一般現在時,一般將來時,正在進行時,一般過去式的句型結構寫一遍然後舉例子.再寫出動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則2名詞有單數變複數的規則3動詞ing的變化規則4動詞的過去式變化規則（一個給5分,快)
一樓的，你怎麼沒寫完整啊？還有能不能幫我總結一下？看著暈啊

解答：

11. 動詞的時態

11.1 一般現在時的用法
1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用.
時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實.
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中.
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗.
注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時.
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性.
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作.再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標誌,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時.
一般過去時的用法

1）在確定的過去時間裡所發生的動作或存在的狀態.
時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等.
Where did you go just now?
2）表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作.
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3）句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了.
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了.
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等.
I thought you might have some. 我以爲你想要一些.
比較：
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成爲過去,現已不復存在.
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義：她已不在人間.)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義：她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州.)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義：現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)

注意： 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣.
1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等.
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2）情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike
一般現在時的用法

1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用.
時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實.
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中.
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗.
注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時.
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性.
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作.再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標誌,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時.

一般將來時

1) shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替.
will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱.
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式,表示將來.
a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事.
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 計劃,安排要發生的事.
The play is going to be produced next month.
c. 有跡象要發生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事.
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +不定式,意爲馬上做某事.
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用.

現在進行時

現在進行時的基本用法：
a. 表示現在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生的事情.
We are waiting for you.
b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重複性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行.
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(說話時並未在寫,只處於寫作的狀態.)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 表示漸變的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等.
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反覆發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩.
You are always changing your mind.
典型例題
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態,應用進行時,由於沒有找到,其影響仍然存在,應用完成時,瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時.