英語翻譯用:1 because as since （表因果關係） 2 however (錶轉折關係) 3 not onl

題目：

英語翻譯
用:1 because as since （表因果關係）
2 however (錶轉折關係)
3 not only...but also...(表遞進關係)
4 therefore(表承接關係)
5 what's more(表並列關係）
6 so...that (表結果關係)
7 It is+adj+for sb+to do sth to do
8 It take sb +時間+...
9 so that (表目的)
10 I'm sure that ...
I hope/belive/think

解答：

英語句式
在英語學習中應當注意句式的變化,它的變化是隨所要表達的意思的變化而變化的.是想肯定還是要否定,是疑問還是反問,是時強調還是一般, 是命令還是陳述, 因此 ,不同的句式表達不同的語氣.下面介紹幾種句式:
一、 反意疑問句
反意疑問句是用來表示向對方提出反問的一種句式.表示說話人對所提問題的答案有所了解.有時不需要得到回答.
反意疑問句的結構分爲兩部分,即:陳述部分 和疑問部分 (疑問部分用簡略形式),陳述部分與疑問部分用逗號隔開.
反意疑問句有兩種形式,一種是前肯定後否定;另一種是前否定後肯定.如 :
You are a student , aren't you ? 你是個學生,對嗎?
You are not a student, are you ? 你不是學生,對嗎?
應當注意反意疑問句的答語, 與漢語略有區別,特別是前否定後肯定類型的反意疑問句. 例如: -----You are a student, are you ? 你是個學生,對嗎?
----- Yes, I am . ( No, I am not ) 是的, 我是. (不是,我不是 . )
------- You are not a student, are you ? 你不是一個學生,對嗎?
------- No, I am not .( Yes, I am ) 對,我不是. ( 不對, 我是 . )
當陳述部分是複合句時,疑問部分人稱和謂語動詞一般與主句一致,但是 當主句有I ( don't) believe ( think , suppose , guess ... )疑問部分人稱和謂語動詞應該與從句一致.主句的否定實際上是對從句的否定.例如: I don't think he will come , will he ? 我想他不會回來,對吧?
I think he can swim , can't he ? 我想他能游泳,對吧 ?
練習題
填詞完成反意疑問句
1. He wouldn't wait in line the next day ,______ ?
2. She has been learning English , _________ ?
3. We can't take the books out ,________ ?
4. He has to go home on foot , ________ ?
5. You haven't had your lunch ________ ?
6.We have nothing to eat , ________ ?
7.They dislike the book ,________ ?
8. There used to be a post office in the street ,________ ?
9. He said that he would not go with us ,________ ?
10.We must hand in the exercises , ________ ?
11.You dare to jump off the wall ,________ ?
12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , ________ ?
13 She must be a music lover ,________ ?
14.I suppose you know her address ,________ ?
15. I don't think you 're serious , ________ ?
16.Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,________ ?
17. -----He used not to smoke , usedn't he ?
----- _____,he used to . The doctor always tole him not to .
18. Do the homework by yourselves , ________ ?
19 Let's enter the hall ,________ ?
20 .You must have seen him yesterday ,________ ?
答案
1. would he 2.hasn't she 3.can we 4.doesn't he 5.have you 6.have we 7.don't they 8. usedn't there 9.didn't he 10.mustn't we 11.don' t you 12.didn't he 13.isn't she 14.don't you 15.are you 16.will you 17.Yes 18.will you 19.will you 20.didn't
二、祁使句
祁使句是用來向別人提出命令,建議或請求的句式.常見的祁使句有以下五種:
1) Let's 開頭的祁使句 如: Let's say it in English .
2) 動詞原形開頭的祁使句. 如: Listen to the teacher .
3) Shall I 開頭的祁使句 . 如: Shall I carry the parcel for you ?
4) Will you 開頭的祁使句. 如: Will you come here early ?
5) 以 Please 開頭的祁使句 如: Please take a message for him.
6）帶呼語的祈使句 , 如： Mary, come down here ! (對mary 講話,而不帶呼語的且以動詞原形開頭的祈使句則對第二人稱講話)
7）不讓對方做某事, 英語用 " Don't " . 例如:
Don't speak loud . 不要大聲講話.
Don't write in that way . 不要那樣寫.
練習題
翻譯下列各句
1.咱們一起玩吧!
2.請不要遲到.
3.回答這個問題.
4.我來打開窗戶好嗎?
5.你和我們一起去好嗎?
答案
1. Let's play together!
2.Don't be late.
3.Answer this question.
4.Shall I open the window ?
5.Will you go with us ?
三、強調句
強調句式用來加強語氣,強調結構爲: It is ( was ) ...(強調部分) that ( who ) ... ( 保留部分), 詞結構可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何成分.如: The boy played football on the street .
It was the boy who played on the street . ( 強調主語 )
It was football that the boy played on the street . ( 強調賓語)
It was on the street that the boy played football. ( 強調狀語)
運用強調句型時應注意以下幾個問題:
1) 當被強調的句子是過去時,強調句型中用 was ,被強調的句子是現在時, 強調句型用is
2)但強調的部分是人時,強調句型中用 who , 其他情況用 that
3) 但強調謂語動詞時 ,用 " do " 動詞. 例如: He did finished his homework .
他確實完成了作業 .
練習題
強調劃線部分
1. I read this book- report only last Saturday .
2. I happened not to be in London at that time .
3. Master Wu taught us how to run the machine .
4.I seem to have heard of the name .
5.He joined the army three years ago.
答案
1.It was this book-report that I read only last Saturday .
2. It wasat that time that I happened not to be in London .
3. It was Master Wu who taught us how to run the machine .
4. It is the name that I seem to have heard of .
5.It was three years ago that I joined that army .
四、否定句
否定句從否定的位置上分爲主語的否定,謂語的否定和賓語的否定.例如:
Nobody can do such a thing . (主語的否定 , 意思爲: 沒有人能做出這樣的事情來.)
I can't remember his telephone number. (謂語的否定, 意思爲:我不能記起他的電話號碼.)
He told me nothing . ( 賓語的否定, 意思爲: 他什麼也沒告訴我.)
否定句從意義上分爲:部分否定和全部否定. 例如:
All the girls don't like bright colours .
(部分否定.意思爲; 不是所有的女孩都喜歡鮮艷的顏色.)
= Not all the girls like bright colours . ( 意思同上)
None of the girls like bright colours .
( 全部否定,意思爲:沒有一個女孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色)
運用 否定句應注意的幾個問題:
1) 否定主語的否定詞有: nothing , nobody , no one , none ,no, little , few
2)否定謂語的否定詞有: not , never , hardly ,scarcely ,seldom
3)否定賓語的否定詞有: nothing , nobody , none , no , little, few
4) 當主語是 anything , anybody 時, 謂語動詞不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定. 如: Anybody can't live without air . (錯誤)
Nobody can live without air . ( 正確)
5) 部分否定與相應的全部否定
部分否定 全部否定
all ...not = not all none
both... not = not both neither
everything...not=not everything nothing
everyone ...not=not everyone no one
6) no 與not 的區別
no是形容詞,not 是副詞 . no放在名詞之前,not 與動詞連用.
I have no orange . ( 我沒有桔汁.)
I do not have any orange .( 我沒有桔 汁.)
練習題
I. 變爲否定句
1. He reads English every morning .
2.They can swim across the river .
3. We have practised the pattens many times.
4. It is necessary for him to improve his handwriting .
5.I have some bread to eat .
6. They are playing basketball.
7. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow .
8. The girls wore the skirts yesterday .
9.I think that he is right .
10.Come to the party early .
答案
1. He doesn't read English every morning .
2.They can not swim across the river .
3. We have not practised the pattens many times.
4. It is not necessary for him to improve his handwriting .
5.I have not any bread to eat .
6. They are not playing basketball.
7. The teachers will not go to a meeting tomorrow .
8. The girls didn't wear the skirts yesterday .
9.I don't think that he is right .
10. Don't come to the party early .
II. 把下列各句變成全部否定
1. Both of the brothers work as farmers .
2. All of them are studying hard .
3. Either of them can lift the heavy box .
4.I can find the lost necklace somewhere.
5. Everything is ready .
答案
1.Neither of the brothers works as farmers .
2. None of them are studying hard .
3.Neither of them can lift the heavy box .
4.I can find the lost necklace nowhere.
5.Nothing is ready .
III. 根據漢語完成句子
1. It is too dangerous _______ . ( 橫穿馬路）
2 . He is _____ fool . ( 絕不傻）
3. We told him _______. (不要去那兒）
4. The old woman can ________ .( 幾乎不能念書）
5.There is _______ in the bottle .( 沒什麼水）
答案
1.to cross the road
2. no
3. not to go there
4. hardly read
5. little water
綜合練習題
I.按要求改寫或完成下列各句
1. It depends on whether we have enough time . (強調劃線部分）
2. The students have done everything for the meeting . ( 改爲否定句）
3.Everyone knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow .(改爲全部否定）
4. I don't think he can climb up that tall tree ,_______ ? ( 完成反意疑問句）
5. Let's _______ time . ( 不浪費時間)
6. _____ away my dictionary .( 不要拿走)
7.He gave me the newspaper . (強調劃線部分)
8.There are some computeres in the lab . (改爲否定句)
9.I know all of them . ( 否定賓語)
10. He was at home at six o'clock . (強調劃線部分)
答案
1.It was whether we have enough time that it depends on .
2. The students have done nothing for the meeting .
3.No one knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow .
4. can he
5. not waste
6.Don't take
7.He did give me the newspaper.
8.There are any computers in the lab .
9.I know none of them .
10.It was at six o'clock that he was at home .
II. 翻譯下列句子(英譯漢)
1. Be sure to lock the door before you leave the room .
2.Take care not to leave anything behind .
3.How beautiful the flowers look in the vase !
4.She can't be in the dormitory now , can she ?
5.You didn't go to the show that night , did you ?
No, I didn't .
6.It is she who has made much progress .
7. Tom did say that he would telephone us about it .
8.All the workers are not building the bridge .
9.The problem is so difficult that few has worked it out .
10. Not both of them should be punished .
答案
1. 離開房間之前一定要鎖好門.
2. 當心不要丟下什麼東西.
3.花瓶里的花看上去多麼漂亮啊!
4.她現在不可能在宿舍,對嗎?
5.你那天沒有去展覽會,對嗎?
對,我沒去.
6.是她取得了很大的進步.
7.湯姆確實說這事兒要打電話給我們.
8.並不是所有的工人都在建橋.
9.這個問題如此難以至於每幾個人做出來.
10.並不是它們兩個都該受到懲罰.
III .翻譯下列句子(漢譯英)
1. 杯子裡沒什麼水,是吧?
2. 他很少按時到家,對吧?
3. 一定要寫信給我,好嗎?
4. 你沒有完成作業,對嗎? 不,我完成了作業.
5. 我認爲他不認真 ,對嗎?
6. 就是在街上我找到了湯姆.
7.他們兩個人都不喜歡看電影.
8. 醫生讓我不要抽菸.
9. 我們去教室好嗎?
10. 你遞給我一杯水好嗎?
答案
1.There is little waterin the cup , is there ?
2. He seldom comes back on time , does he ?
3. Be sure to write to me ,will you ?
4.You haven't finished you homework ,have you ?
Yes, I have .
5.I don't suppose he is serious , is he ?
6.It was in the street that I found Tom .
7.Neither of them likes seeing films .
8. The doctor asked me not to smoke .
9. Shall we go to the classroom ?
10. Will you pass me a cup of water ?