求解英語現代語言學幾道問題

題目:

求解英語現代語言學幾道問題
11、 The development of linguistic skills involves the acquisition of
__________ rules rather than the mere memorization of words and sentences.(分數:2分)
A.morphological
B.grammatical
C.linguistic
D.syntactic
12、 There is a gradation of __________ ranging along a continuum
between two extremes of very formal and very informal. (分數:2分)
A.dialect
B.register
C.variation
D.slang
13、 In their first language acquisition,children developed into the
__________stage after the two word stage.(分數:2分)
A.third
B.fourth
C.fifth
D.multiword
14、 A __________ is a variety of language that serves as a medium of
communication among groups of people for diverse linguistic backgrounds. (分數:2分)
A.lingua franca
B.pidgin
C.creole
D.national language
15、 Linguistic __________ is the brain's neurological specialization
for language.(分數:2分)
A.determinism
B.relativism
C.competence
D.lateralization
16、 Where the target language functions as a foreign language as
learned in such a limited environment as in school,the learner is likely to
benefit from an __________motivation.(分數:2分)
A.instrumental
B.functional
C.social
D.integrative
17、 Proponents of __________ learning theory suggested that a child's
verbal behaviour was conditioned through association between a stimulus and
the following response.(分數:2分)
A.biological
B.naturalist
C.behaviorist
D.nativist
18、 Among the early views on language and thought,those who insists
that languages are but signs of psychological experiences are called
__________.(分數:2分)
A.empiricists
B.mentalists
C.behaviorists
D.structuralists
19、 The __________ of the learner's interlanguage is believed to be a
major source of incorrect forms resistant to further instruction.(分數:2分)
A.acculturation
B.fossilization
C.motivation
D.correction
20、 As regards the relationship between language and thought,those
who hold that thinking and speaking are the same activity are said to be
__________.(分數:2分)
A.empiricists
B.behaviorists
C.mentalists
D.structuralists

解答:

忘了很多,但看見沒有高手來答,我就先試試吧,好多都不太確定,僅供參考:
11、B.應該是既包括形態也包括句法,所以選語法.
12、B.正式與非正式的連續體和「域」的概念比較吻合.
13、D.兩字階段後就該多字階段了.這更像是個語言學之外的普通英語選擇題.
14、B.groups of people for diverse linguistic backgrounds 應該是指語言不同的人,那麼說明這種中介語不是任何人的語言,因此不是通用語或克里奧爾語,而選皮欽語.
15、D.我猜他想說的話題是:左右腦分化是語言功能在大腦內的神經學基礎.
16、A.只能選AD,不太明白D想說什麼,但如果說在學校里的外語是一種工具,似也說得過去.
17、C.行爲主義把語言學習過程看成條件反射.
18、A.猜的.
19、B.既然不好改,那就是僵化嘍.
20、C.猜的.(要是我就會把18和20選成一樣的,應該是這兩個分別是答案,但不知道誰對應誰).
【最好等有了正確答案,能發來分享一下,也想知道我對了幾道,上學的時候學過,現在忘得太多了】

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