下述句子(見補充說明)中的should是什麼用法?難道should也可以表「可能」之意嗎?
題目:
下述句子(見補充說明)中的should是什麼用法?難道should也可以表「可能」之意嗎?
In the case of fine art,paintings,or jewelry,color photographs can sometimes be of assistance to the police should you be unfortunate enough to have them stolen.
解答:
1.此句中的should表示條件,翻譯爲「萬一」.
2.句中採用了if引導的條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣的倒裝語法.
即:should you be unfortunate enough to have them stolen
= if you should be unfortunate enough to have them stolen
3.相關語法規定如下:
1)if引導的條件狀語從句,如果使用虛擬語氣對將來的倒裝進行虛擬時,則if從句可以使用「should + 動詞原形」或「were to do sth」或「動詞過去式」來做謂語,主句則使用「would/could/might + 動詞原形」做謂語結構.
如:If it should rain tomorrow,I would stay at home.
= If it were to rain tomorrow,I would stay at home.
= If it rained tomorrow,I would stay at home.
2) 而且,如果if引導的使用了虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句,且其含有should/had/were時,則可以把這三個詞中任意一個提前至從句句首,並省略if.
如:If it should rain tomorrow,I would stay at home.
= If it were to rain tomorrow,I would stay at home.
= Should it rain tomorrow,I would stay at home.
= Were it to rain tomorrow,I would stay at home.
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