求英語周報高二外研第15期總3259期答案

題目：

求英語周報高二外研第15期總3259期答案

解答：

Book 6 Module 5 參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BABAB
11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CBACA
21-25 CBDAB 26-30 DACAC
31-35 DBACC 36-40 GCFDA
41-45 ABDAC 46-50 BCDAB
51-55 DDCAC 56-60 BCBAD
61. cloned 62. to have
63. a 64. genetic
65. it 66. in
67. were 68. personality
69. was made 70. who / that
短文改錯：
71. ... were caught by ... were → was
72. The day after ... after → before
73. ... had spend the night here.
spend → spent
74. ... said the goodbye to ... 去掉the
75. ... had left behind. left前加been
76. ... rung the bell ... rung → rang
77. ... no one answered them. them → it
78. ... the bedroom window opened ...
opened → open
79. ... wondering why it was ...
why → whether / if
80. ... Mrs. Crane, why ... Mrs. → Mr.
One possible version:
Dear John,
I am writing to answer your last letter. I want to clone my little dog if possible.
My dog, Beth, came to my home three years ago. On a cold winter morning, I found a little dog lying on the doormat. It seemed that it hadn't eaten anything for days. I took it inside and took good care of it. Gradually, it grows up and we become good friends. Wherever I go, it will follow me. I like it so much that I'm afraid one day it will die and leave me, so I want to clone Beth so that the cloned dog can accompany me instead of Beth.
Yours,
Li Hua

部分解析
閱讀理
第一節：
A篇（現代技術）
本文是應用文.作者主要向我們介紹了幾種克隆動物.
21. C.細節理解題.由第一段中的With camel racing being big business in Dubai, such a breakthrough means a lot和第五段中的Financed by a wealthy mule-racing person, Idaho Gem ... for a successful career on the track可知,Injaz和Idaho Gem都與運動有關,故選C項.
22. B.細節理解題.由第二段中的相關內容可知,Carbon Copy和她媽媽背部毛髮的顏色各不相同,而且她們的性格迥異,故選B項.
23. D.推理判斷題.由最後一段中的two wolves in Korea were successfully cloned to avoid extinction可知,Snuwolf這種動物正在瀕臨滅絕,故選D項.
24. A.推理判斷題.本文主要介紹了幾種克隆動物,所以我們很有可能在科學報告中讀到該文,故選A項.
B篇（熱點話題）
本文是說明文.文章主要介紹了人們利用廢舊塑料瓶建學校的情況.
25. B.細節理解題.由第三段中的Trashed plastic bottles formed the inside of the school's walls和第四段中的6,000 bottles required for building the school可知,在Granados重建學校的時候,塑料瓶發揮了重要的作用,故選B項.
26. D.細節理解題.由第五段中的Filled with adobe, these bottles ...可知D項說法正確.
27. A.推理判斷題.由最後一段中的Luckily, working models in Guatemala and the Philippines are being reproduced in many parts of the world可知,作者對於文中所講述的這種回收利用廢舊塑料瓶的舉措是認可的,故選A項.
28. C.標題歸納題.本文主要講述了在Granados和San Pablo這兩個地方,人們利用廢舊塑料瓶幫助孩子們重建學校的情況,故C項作標題最恰當.
C篇（人際關係）
本文是記敘文.作者通過兩個小故事向我們展現了在災難面前人類的愛和偉大.
29. A.細節理解題.由第二段中的their boat hit something in the Hauraki Gulf和第五段中的相關內容可知,Mrs. Herrick在這次沉船事故中險些喪命,故選A項.
30. C.推理判斷題.由第三段中的We made the decision that because I was the stronger swimmer, I should go for help可知,Mr. Gosnell是個體貼的人；由第四段中的He swam against the water for more than an hour ... to save a drowning friend以及最終找到救援的事實可知,Mr. Gosnell是一個可信賴的人,故選C項.
31. D.推理判斷題.由最後一段中的he saw a girl lying on the bottom of a swimming pool,who was believed to have suffered a heart attack和who made a full recovery可知,Todd Sweeney跳入水池中將小女孩救出後,設法使其恢復了意識,故選D項.
32. B.推理判斷題.文中所講述的兩個故事向我們說明了這樣一個道理：水無情,人有情.
D篇（熱點話題）
本文是議論文.文章主要講述了作爲一名整形外科醫生的利與弊.
33. A.段落大意題.本段主要講述了整形外科醫生的收入情況,故選A項.
34. C.細節理解題.由最後一段中的they are still sometimes respected less可知C項說法正確.
35. C.細節理解題.由最後一段中的Plastic surgeons work with men and women who want to make changes in their faces and bodies for vanity purposes可知,整形外科醫生有時被人看不起是因爲他們在幫助那些愛慕虛榮的人,故選C項.
第二節：
話題：健康
本文是說明文.文章主要介紹了在冬天保持體型的幾種方式.
36. G.由該段標題Exercise while watching TV和該空前後的相關內容可知,作者建議在看電視的時候不要一直坐在那兒,而要起來活動活動,故選G項.
37. C.由該段標題Go for a walk 可知,C項說法符合此處語境.
38. F.由該空前後的相關內容可知,作者在此建議最好是自己烹飪健康的食物,故選F項.
39. D.由該空前面的do it yourself和後面的You can add a little jogging可知,自己去遛狗的話可以順便鍛鍊身體,比如進行慢跑之類的活動,故選D項.
40. A.本段主要講述了做家務既可以得到鍛鍊、保持良好的體型又可以讓家裡光亮如新,故用A項作爲小標題最恰當.
語言知識運用：
第一節：
話題：健康
本文是說明文.文章主要講述了人的免疫系統和情感之間的某種關係.
41. A.由該空前面的someone who seemingly died of a broken heart以及下文的相關內容可知,這裡是說有人似乎因傷心過度而死亡,這「可能（possible）」嗎?
42. B.由該空前面的Could it be that ... directly connected to love可知,這裡是說人體免疫系統的正常運行與愛直接相關或是受其「影響（affected）」.
43. D.「我」小時候「曾聽說（heard of）」祖父母的故事.
44. A.由最後一段中的my grandparents ... and even resulted in the other's death可知,我的祖父母相繼死去,故填death.
45. C.我們怎樣對待愛主要「取決於（depends on）」我們的心理習慣.
46. B.由下文所講述的愛與免疫系統之間的關係可知,快樂和「悲傷（sorrows）」的結果都可以從我們身體的某種機能中體現出來.
47. C.由該空後面的such as the pineal gland, pituitary gland and thymus gland etc.可知,我們的內分泌系統是由若干種腺「組成（made up of）」的.
48. D.49. A.胸腺的「狀況（condition）」直接反映出你整體的健康狀況以及「抵抗（fight）」感染的能力.
50. B.51. D.心臟「被認爲（considered）」是一種與愛和其它「情感（feelings）」相關聯的器官.
52. D.由該空後面的he will most likely suffer from things like sadness or worry可知,當一個人「心碎的（heart-broken）」時候,他很有可能因傷心或是憂慮而蒙受損失.
53. C.54. A.如果長期處於傷心或是憂慮的「狀態（state）」,那麼就會對身體造成「嚴重的（serious）」傷害.
55. C.56. B.愛與免疫系統之間的這種「關係（connection）」說明了爲什麼當我們情感受挫的時候「身體上（physically）」會出現不適.
57. C.由下文的my grandparents可知,作者在講述自己「家（family）」里的故事.
58. B.作者的祖父母非常「相愛（loved each other）」.
59. A.由下文的It destroyed the other's immune system, and even resulted in the other's death可知,當一方離世之後,另一方也會遭受巨大痛苦甚至是死亡,故填suffered.
60. D.聯繫上下文內容可知,這裡是因果關係,故填Therefore.
第二節：
61. cloned.考查非謂語動詞.clone與my cat之間是邏輯上的動賓關係,故填cloned.
62. to have.考查非謂語動詞.want後接不定式作賓語.
63. a.考查冠詞.organism在此處作可數名詞且表泛指,故填不定冠詞a.
64. genetic.考查形容詞.由設空處後面的名詞order可知,此處應填形容詞genetic.
65. it.考查it的用法.設空處作形式主語,真正的主語是後面的that從句,故填it.
66. in.考查介詞.in在此處意爲「在……方面」.
67. were.考查虛擬語氣.表示與現在事實相反,從句中的be動詞一般用were.
68. personality.考查名詞.設空處前面有charming,後面有of短語,故此處填名詞personality.
69. was made.考查時態和語態.cat與make之間是被動關係,且由The world's first cloned可知,make表示的動作發生在過去,故用一般過去時的被動語態.
70. who / that.考查關係詞.設空處引導定語從句,修飾Duane Kraemer,且在從句中作主語,故填who / that.

[選做題參考答案及解析]
參考答案
1-5 DCAAB 6-10 DAACB
解析
A篇（學校生活）
本文是說明文.隨著通訊技術的發展,美國的校園舞會逐漸走向了衰落.
1. D.寫作手法題.第二段主要是以John Jay High School爲例來展開敘述的,故選D項.
2. C.推理判斷題.由第三段中的sighed Kor可知,Kor對校園舞會走向衰落感到很失望,故選C項.
3. A.細節理解題.由第四段中的Cellphones as well as computers allow the kids to find easier and faster ways to interact with one another可知,學生們更喜歡通過手機和電腦來進行交流,故選A項.
4. A.詞義猜測題.由第二段中的According to assistant principal Lisa Kor, in 2014, they only have the prom和第五段中的The only dance they hold each year is the prom可知,另外五所學校和John Jay高中一樣,都是每年只舉辦班級舞會,故選A項.
5. B.推理判斷題.由最後一段中的while social activities in communities did well in the 1960s, '70s, and '80s, their bridge clubs and bowling leagues began to become fewer in the '90s可知,二十世紀九十年代的人們見證了社交活動的衰落,故選B項.
B篇（社會）
本文是說明文.文章主要講述了美國教育工作者在芬蘭訪問期間的驚奇發現.
6. D.細節理解題.由第一段中的With ideas of imitating Finland's surprising achievements back home ... over the past few years可知,美國的教育工作者去芬蘭是爲了學習該國在教育方面的成功經驗,故選D項.
7. A.推理判斷題.由第二段中的A major surprise for them is the degree of respect and trust teachers are given in Finland ... the status that doctors enjoy in the United States可知,在芬蘭教師的地位很高,可以和美國的醫生所享有的地位相媲美,故選A項.
8. A.推理判斷題.由第三段中的Nearly every student can communicate in English as well as in their native tongue. They are way ahead of the game on the language side可知,Flynn認爲芬蘭學生的語言技能很出色.再由Bryan Luizzi ... agreed可知,Luizzi同意Flynn的觀點,故選A項.
9. C.推理判斷題.由最後一段內容可知,芬蘭的教育環境競爭性很小,而美國的教育環境競爭性很強.再結合Krueger所說的the care Finland has taken to create a 「good learning environment」 shouldn't be lost on policy makers in the United States可知C項說法正確.
10. B.標題歸納題.本文主要講述了美國教育工作者在芬蘭訪問期間的一些發現讓他們感到非常驚訝,故B項爲最佳答案.