問幾個英語語法的問題1.什麼時候動詞的進行式要雙寫末字母加ing?2.at,in,on分別在什麼時候用(分別表時間的地點
題目:
問幾個英語語法的問題
1.什麼時候動詞的進行式要雙寫末字母加ing?
2.at,in,on分別在什麼時候用(分別表時間的地點時)
3.to和for分別用在什麼時候
望達人賜教
at,on請說一下用於地點的時候的用法
請舉一下介詞跟look的搭配
to china如果是靠近中國,那walk to china是不是走近中國呢?
解答:
現在進行時是由助動詞to be 的現在時 + 現在分詞構成:
肯定式 否定式 疑問式
I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working. I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working. Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?
現在分詞的構成,是在動詞原形上加—ing, 但是應該注意:
情況 變化 例詞
動詞以單個e 結尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing
動詞以 —ee結尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing
動詞爲單音節:以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結尾 輔音字母雙寫,再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping
動詞爲雙音節或者多音節:最後一個音節爲重讀音節,以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結尾 輔音字母雙寫,再加 ing Be』gin be』ginningAd’mit ad’mitting
以 y 結尾的動詞 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying
現在進行時的功用
1) 表示說話時正在發生或者進行的動作
Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying.
Let’s get out. It isn’t raining any more.
2) 表示在現在相對較長一段時間內正在進行的動作,但是說話一刻不一定在做的動作
Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house.
David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.
這些動作,在說話時並不一定在發生或進行,而是在包括說話的一剎那在內的一段時間內發生、進行的.
3)表示最近的確定的安排
Ann is coming tomorrow.
Oh, is she? What time is she arriving?
At 10:15.
Are you meeting her at the station?
I can’t. I’m working tomorrow morning.
以上句子也可以用be going to (do) 的形式來表示.但是談論已確定的安排時候,用現在進行時態顯得更加自然,除非受到動詞的功能的限制.在此,切不可用will, 如:
Alex is getting married next month. 不能用 will get married.
4) 和always 連用表示某種情緒,可能是厭煩也可能是讚揚,如:
Tom is always going away for weekends.
My husband is always doing homework.
有些動詞是表示一種狀態而不是動作,一般不用於進行時.例如,我們一般不說 I am knowing, 而說 I know. 常見的這類動詞有:
want like hate know see hear believe understand seem
think(相信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have (擁有)belong
To understand is to accept. 理解就是接受
Do you like Beijing?
Do you see the rainbow?
I remember him very well.
I think I understand what he wants.
一般現在時和現在進行時的比較
一般現在時表示的是一般、重複的動作或者事情
現在進行時表示說話時或說話前後正在發生的動作或事情,如:
Tom plays tennis every Sunday.
Where’s Tom? -------He is playing tennis.
What do you do? 你是幹什麼工作的?
What are you doing here? 你在這裡幹什麼?
一般現在時是表示經久的情況,而現在進行時表示的是暫時的,如:
My parents live in Shanghai. They have been there for 50 years.
She’s living with some friends until she can find an apartment.
參考資料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/18009080.html?si=4
⑴ 時間或地點介詞in、on、at的用法區別:表示時間時, in表示在一段時間裡(在將來時句子中則表示在一段時間之後), on表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某個時刻或者瞬間;表示地點時, in表示在某個範圍之內, on表示在某個平面上或與一個面相接觸,at則表示在某個具體的場所或地點.如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生於五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七點鐘起牀) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼鏡就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在電影院)
⑵ after與in表示時間的用法區別:「after+(具體時刻/從句)」表示「在…時刻之後」常用於一般時態;「in+(一段時間)」表示「在(多久) 之後」,常用於將來時態.如:He said that he would be here after 6:00.(他說他六點鐘之後會來這兒)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父親大約一個月以後從英國回來)
⑶ since與for表示時間的用法區別:「since+(具體時刻/that-從句)」表示「自從…起一直到現在」,「for +(一段斶間)」表示「總共有…之久」,都常用於完成時態;如:Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自從1970年起就在這家工廠工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在這家工廠已經工作了30多年)
⑷ by、in與with表示方式的用法區別:都可以表示「工具、手段」,但是by主要表示「乘坐」某個交通工具或「以……方式」,在被動句中可以表示動作的執行者;in表示「使用」某種語言/文字,with表示「使用」某個具體的工具、手段.如:We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我們用眼睛看東西,用雙腳走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(請你用英語寫那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我們打的去動物園吧.)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍寫的)
⑸ about與on的用法區別:都可以表示「有關…」,但是about的意義比較廣,而on主要表示「有關…(專題/課程)」.如:Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(湯姆要作一個美國歷史的報告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他們興致勃勃地談論著即將來到的野外旅遊)
⑹ through與across、over的用法區別: through指「穿過…(門洞/人羣/樹林)」; across和over可以指「跨越…(街道/河流)」,可互換,但是表示「翻過…」時只能用over. 如:Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那時一隻老鼠跑過路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座橋)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他們翻過大山提前到達了那裡)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(參觀者們穿過一個大門來到另一個公園)
(7)as與like的區別:兩個詞都表示「像……」,但是as譯爲「作爲……」,表示的是職業、職務、作用等事實,而like譯爲「像……一樣」,表示外表,不是事實.如:Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父親的身份和你講話.)(說話者是聽者的父親) / Let me speak to you like a father.(讓我像一位父親一樣和你講話)(說話者不是聽者的父親)
(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法區別:at the end of…既可以表示時間也可以表示地點,譯爲「在…末;在…盡頭」,常與過去時連用;by the end of…只能表示時間,譯爲「在…前;到…爲止」,常用於過去完成時; in the end與at last基本等義,表示「終於、最後」,通常用於過去時;to the end譯爲「到…的終點爲止」,前面往往有表示運動或連續性的動詞.如:By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上學期期末我們已經學習了第三冊16個單元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的盡頭你能找到一幢有棕色窗戶的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他們動身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最終在期末考試中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我們應該把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿這條路走到底就能看見一家郵電局)
(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的區別:for a moment「一會兒、片刻」(=for a while),常與持續性動詞連用;for the moment「暫時、目前」,常用於現在時;in a moment「一會兒、立即、馬上」(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用於將來時;at the moment「此刻,眼下」(=now),用於現在進行時.如:Please wait for a moment.(請稍等)/ Let’s leave things as they are for the moment.(暫時就維持現狀吧!) / I』ll come back in a moment.(我過會兒回來)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)
(10)but的問題:用介詞but引出另一個動詞時,要注意:如果前面有do,後面就用原形動詞,前面沒有do時,後面的動詞要加to.如:I could do nothing but wait.(我什麼也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(選擇) but to fight.(他們沒有選擇只有戰鬥)
(11)in front of 與in the front of: in front of「在…的前面」, 與in the front of「在…的前部」.如:A car was parking in front of the hall.(大廳跟前停著一輛汽車)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大廳前部立著一個大講台)
(12)except (for)與besides的區別:except「除了」,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含;而besides「除了」則表示包含,即「不僅……又……」.如:Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宮博物院)(Tom沒有去故宮)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了漢語之外,他還學其他許多功課)(「漢語」也是他學的功課之一)
other than 除了.之外. There 're nobody here other than me 與.不同. 與.不同方式.we can't get there other than by swimming.
Apart from : with the exception of ...; besides... Apart form a few scratches, the car was undamaged.
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