英語中並列句等句型主語的省略

題目:

英語中並列句等句型主語的省略
講的詳細一些

解答:

英語中的並列句有兩種情況:完全並列句,即兩個有著各自主謂(賓)完整結構的的並列句,和同一主語的不完全並列句.前者實際上是兩個完全獨立的兩個句子,因語義表達需要而組合在一起.此類並列句不能省主語;後者實際上是並列謂(賓)語結構,多見於祈使句和同一主語的不同行爲或狀態的描述.例:
完全並列句:John went to school but Jane stayed at home yesterday.
不完全並列句:
1. (You)come to school early, gather together with your fellow students in the hallway, keep quiet and wait for the teacher to come.(祈使句——命令或指導性句子)
2. In order to be successful in the final exam, students will work really hard on the subjects, take shorter breaks, and leave for home later than usual.(同一主語不同謂(賓)語結構)

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