英語中,組合字母發音的規則是?

題目：

英語中,組合字母發音的規則是?

解答：

英語單詞發音規則 一、元音字母在重讀音節中的讀音 元音字母讀音例詞 a 在開音節中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在閉音節中 [?] bag dad hat map black back e 在開音節中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在閉音節中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在開音節中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在閉音節中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在開音節中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在閉音節中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在開音節中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在閉音節中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在開音節中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s後面時讀[u:]音,例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音 元音字母讀音例詞 a在[w]音後面 [C] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音 元音字母讀音例詞 a [E]E China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,a讀[ei]音,例如：operate u處在開音節位置,又在輔音字母j l r s後面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如：July influence February issue 在非重讀音節中,許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作[E]音,也可以讀作音. 四、-r音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音 元音字組讀音例詞 ar在[w]音後面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [C:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音後面 [C:] forty morning short [E:] word worker worse er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday 輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音.例如： carry sorry hurry -r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[E]音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音 元音字組讀音例詞 are [εE] care dare hare ere [iE] here mere ire [aiE] fire hire wire ore [C:] more score before ure [juE] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[E]音,例如：picture pleasure 重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象.例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音 元音字組讀音例詞 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [εE] air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all [C:l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iE] hear dear near clear year [εE] bear pear wear swear [E:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iE] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s後 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之後 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [∧] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [C:] course your four [auE] our hour ours [E:] journey ui在j l r s後 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七、非重讀音節中元音字組和字羣的讀音 元音字組或字羣 讀音例詞 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字組在非重讀音節中讀[E]音或.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation -sion在元音字母後 [Vn] vision decision occasion -tion在s後 [tFEn] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [VE] pleasure measure -ture [tFE] picture culture 八、元音字組在複合詞非重讀音節中的讀音 複合詞中的第二部分不標註重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀.例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:] 有些詞隨著語言的發展,前後兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成爲一個詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音.例如： sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神聖 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗櫃 九、輔音字母的讀音 輔字組讀音例詞 b bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [tF] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [F] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [dV] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go [dV] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重讀音節中 [^] guess league dialogue [^w] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dV] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column solemn nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [N] uncle thank hungry -ng [N] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [F] she fish shirt wash t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [F] patient nation tch [tF] watch th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method [T] the these with than [T] clothe fathe r weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] Answer two wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x在重讀元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] example exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo