請問謂語與非謂語的區別?請用簡單的例子解釋下.

題目:

請問謂語與非謂語的區別?請用簡單的例子解釋下.

解答:

謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的區別:
1) 謂語動詞在句中可單獨作謂語,而非謂語動詞不能單獨作謂語.
Miss Mary teaches us English.
瑪麗教我們英語.(teaches 動詞作謂語)
Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.
維克托先生上周來到了我們教室和我們談話.(to have a talk.不定式作狀語)
2) 謂語動詞受主語的人稱和數的限制,而非謂語動詞形式沒有這種限制.
Larke likes the pop music.
拉克喜歡流行音樂.(動詞用單數第三人稱形式)
Larke has nothing to do today.
拉克今天沒什麼事要做.(do 用原形)
非謂語動詞的特徵:
1 如果非謂語動詞是及物動詞,後面須跟賓語.
Studying English is my favorite.
學習英語是我的愛好.(studying 後跟賓語)
To help him is my duty.
幫助他是我的責任.(help 後跟賓語)
2 非謂語動詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語.
Working under such a condition is terrible.
在這樣的環境下工作太可怕了.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.
他在這麼短的時間內掌握英語太難了.(for him 作不定式的邏輯主語)
3 非謂語動詞仍有語態和時態的變化.
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
對不起讓你久等了.(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)
Seen from the mountain,the city looks much more beautiful.
從山上看,這座城市美麗多了.(Seen from...是分詞的被動形式)
4 非謂語動詞在句中可以當成名詞或者形容詞來使用.
Our coming made him happy.
我們的到來使他很高興.(coming 起名詞作用)
There are two big swimming pools here.
這兒有兩個大型游泳池.(swimming 起形容詞作用)

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