英語中so ,too,much,very有什麼區別?

題目：

英語中so ,too,much,very有什麼區別?
考題上總有,總是莫能兩可,它們程度上有沒有什麼區別?

解答：

so 的用法：
1、作副詞時,表示程度,意爲「這麼 / 那麼、那樣」.
1）用於否定句中,後面跟 as .例如：
It was not so easy as all that.
2）用於否定句中.例如：
Don't speak so loudly.
3）用於感嘆句,帶感情色彩的句子或一些其他的句子中.例如：
I'm so glad to see you!
Why are you so foolish?
2、作方式副詞,表示「狀態、方式」,意爲「這樣」.用法：
1）和 do 連用,表示前面說到的那個動作.例如：
It's my duty to do so.
2）和 say,tell,think,suppose 等動詞連用,代替一個賓語從句.例如：
A ：Are you going to watch the volleyball mach?
B ：I hope so.
3）和某些其它動詞連用,表示「方式」或「程度」.例如：
So the story goes.
4）和 be 連用.例如：
Is that so?
He is a lazy boy and will always be so.
3、作代詞,表示「也這樣」,指某人或前面提到的情況.例如：
He likes music.So do I.
She lived here for five years.So did she.
4、作連詞,意爲「因此、所以」.用法如下：
1）so 引起的句子不放在句首,而是和前面的句子相連.這種情況下在句中不能再使用 because ,若用了 because 就不能再用 so .例如：
You aren't listening,so I'll shut up.
= Because you aren't listening,I'll shut up.
2）放於句首,用來表示驚訝地發現某種情況,意爲「原來；這樣說來」.例如：
So you don't like the milk!
5、so 當「這些；這樣」講時,so 是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞.用法如下：
1）so + adj.
She is so young that she can't go to school by herself.
2）so + adj.+ a / an + 單數可數名詞.
He is so funny a man.
3）so + many / few （ + adj.）+ 複數可數名詞.
She gave me so many interesting books.
4）so + much / little （ + adj.）+ 不可數名詞.
There is so much time for you.
5）so + adv.
I got up so late that I couldn't catch the early bus.
much的用法：
1、much 作定語,修飾不可數名詞,一般不作表語.例如：
I have much homework to do this evening.
2、much 作定語,常用於疑問句、否定句或條件狀語從句中,在純粹的肯定句中最好用 plenty of .例如：
There isn't much food in the fridge.
3、much 用來修飾比較級和最高級,修飾最高級時應在定冠詞 the 之前.例如：
She is much better now.
This is much the best.
4、too much 意思是「太多；太多的」,後面可以接名詞,也可以單獨使用；much 後接形容詞、副詞,是 much 與 too,more,rather 連用加強語氣的用法,意爲「極其；非常」.例如：
It's much too cold.
I have too much work to do today.
too的用法：
too 意爲「太」、「過分」,表示超過容許的程度,一般只用於表示「壞」的內容.例如：
The coat is too small for me to wear.
very 與 much 的區別：
1、very 不能修飾動詞的過去分詞,much 則可以.例如：
I don't swim much.
Do you see her much?
I like the bicycle very much.
I was much surprised at what she said.
2、very 不能修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級,much 則可以.例如：
The book is much more interesting than that one.
The box is much heavier than that one.
3、very 不能修飾以「 a- 」開頭的、只能作表語的形容詞,如 afraid,alone 等,但 much 則可以.asleep 可以受 fast 修飾.例如：
I'm much afraid that we'll be late.
He is fast asleep.
4、介詞短語有時可以用 much 修飾,但不用 very .例如：
Much of her joy,she found the seagulls had come to eat not the crops,but the locusts.
5、much 不能修飾形容詞或副詞原級,very 則可以.例如：
He ran very fast.
The movie is very interesting.
6、very 不能修飾用在被動語態中表示被動的過去分詞,但可用來修飾表示性質和狀態的過去分詞,該過去分詞已經具備形容詞詞性,常被用作表語或定語.例如：
There was a very worried look on her face.
I've always been very frightened of walking in the dark.
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