英語中的定語從句詳解、

題目：

英語中的定語從句詳解、
主要是引導詞的詳解例如which與that的區別、還有who與whom之類的,越詳細越好對了還要帶著例句.謝、

解答：

內容很多,不能全部列舉,爲什麼不自己看語法書?
說點重點的：
1. Last month,I went on a tour to Hangzhou, which is close to Shanghai.
Not:...Hangzhou, that- 逗號後的非限制性定語從句不可用 that- 引導.
2. China has built its first aircraft carrier, which indicates China is building its Navy.
Not: ...aricraft carrier, that- 非限制性從句並指代前句描述的整個情形,不用that-
3. Last Sunday I bought a new English-Chinese dictionary for which I paid 100 yuan.
Not:...dictionary for that- 不可：介詞 + that-
(But: Last...dictionary (which/ that) I paid 100 yuan for.)
介詞不提前,留在句末,可以,替代或指代「賓語」時,也可省略
4. much/ all/ anything/ nothing/ everything/ a little + that- (Not: ...+ which- )
不定代詞(something 除外） + 不可用 which-
5. ...the best/ the second +　n　＋　that－　　（NOt：．．．which－）
最高級/ 序數詞 + 先行詞 + 只用 that-
6．. sb and sth + that- (Not: sb and sth + which-)
人 + 物 （同時做先行詞）+ 只用 that-
who- vs. whom
1. I don't know the girl who's speaking with Mr. Smith at the gate of the school.
.who- 在從句中作『主語「時,不可用賓格whom-,也不可省略.
2. Look at the pretty girl (whom/who) I don't know.
指代 」賓語「時,正式的用whom-,口語中可用who-, 都可省略.
3. We went to the aged home to see the old people of whom the volunteers were taking care.
Not:...the old people of who- 介詞 + 不可跟 主格的 who-
Also, we say: We...the old people (whom/ who) the volunteers were taking care of.
但介詞不提前,留在後面,二者皆可,也都可省略,區別同上2.