英語的名詞動詞代詞形容詞副詞量詞連詞冠詞

題目：

英語的名詞動詞代詞形容詞副詞量詞連詞冠詞

解答：

下載個語法大全..看..
在英語語法中主要把詞分爲8大類：
1．名詞：表示人、物或地方等,如：John,teacher；table,pen；London；beauty．
2．代詞：用來代替名詞,以避免重複某個名詞,如：I,you,it,that,those,them．
3．形容詞：用來修飾或限制某個（些）名詞,如：good（man）,white（paper）,every（book）,much（water）,（John is）hon－est,（He seems）lazy．被修飾或限制的名詞,叫做主體詞（head-word）.
4．動詞：表示行爲或狀態,如：speak,read,go,think,is,seem．
5．介詞：表示它後面的名詞（或代詞）跟它前面的動詞、另一名詞或形容詞的關係.這些名詞（或代詞）稱爲介詞的賓語.
介詞賓語和介詞構成介詞短語.
He went to school．（介詞to把名詞school和動詞went聯繫起來）
He stood by me．
He asked for it．
The book on the desk is mine．（介詞on把名詞book和另一名詞desk聯繫起來）
He lives in a house on the mountain．他住在山上的一幢房子裡.
The bridge across this river is built by a Frenchman．河上的橋是一位法國人修建的.
He is sure of it．他對此很有把握.（of聯繫it和sure．）
It is good for you．這對你有好處.
He is angry with Mary．他生瑪麗的氣.
6．副詞：修飾或限制動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,乃至介詞、連詞及整個句子.
He walked slowly．他走得很慢.
He did it carefully．他幹得很仔細.
He is a very kind man．他是一個非常善良的人.
John is truly honest．約翰的確很誠實.
He arrived too late．他到得太晚了.
He walked rather slowly．他走得相當慢.
He sat far behind me．他坐在我後面挺遠的地方.
He arrived exactly at seven．他在7點整到達.
He will come probably after we take lunch．他可能在我們吃午飯之後到達.
He loves her just because she is pretty．他愛她只是因爲她漂亮.
Luckily,he got back his money．幸好他把錢要回來了.
Historically,China is a great nation．從歷史上看中國是個偉大的國家.
7．連詞：用來連接詞、詞組（短語）或句子,如：and,but,or,so；或把一個句子和一動詞或名詞聯繫起來,如：when,because,as,though,that．
He visited Hong Kong and Singapore．（連詞and把Hong Kong和Singapore連接起來）他訪問了香港和新加坡.
She is pretty but cruel．她很漂亮卻很殘忍.
He does exercise in class or at home．他在課堂上或是在家裡做練習.（or把in class和at home兩個短語連接起來）
She sat by me,reading novels but turning her eyes tochildren about her from time to time．她坐在我身旁看小說,但不時把眼睛轉向她周圍的孩子們.
He works hard,so he will succeed．他很努力,所以他會成功.（so把he works hard和he will succeed連接起來）
He says this and that,but he does not mean them．他說這說那,但這些都不是他的真心話.
He was writing when it was rainning．下雨時他正在寫作.（when把動詞was raining和he was writing連接起來）
He became a beggar because he had been a gambler．他成了乞丐因爲他愛賭博.
He went to school though he was sick．他雖病了,但他仍然上學.
The news that the enemy had surrendered soon reached us．不久傳來了敵人投降的消息.
8．感嘆詞：用來表示說話時的感情,如Oh!,Alas!,My!上面只是對8大詞類粗略的解釋.另外冠詞、數詞也可算作兩個詞類,冠詞只有a,an,the3個字,數詞可歸入形容詞中.