英語翻譯五十五元少不少 （民生·民聲）從10月1日開始,新農保試點地區的農村老人開始陸續領到每月55元養老金.新農保政策

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英語翻譯
五十五元少不少 （民生·民聲）
從10月1日開始,新農保試點地區的農村老人開始陸續領到每月55元養老金.新農保政策贏得一片讚許聲,人們一致認爲這是惠及億萬農民、促進社會公平的重大改革.但對55元的基礎養老金標準,則存在一些質疑：55元會不會太少了?能用這點錢來養老嗎?是不是象徵意義大於實際作用?
55元少不少?在北京,55元不夠看一部大片、不夠下一頓館子.即使放在全國,2008年我國農民人均年純收入4761元,按目前每月55元、每年660元的養老金計算,養老金替代率不到15%,與國際上公認比較合理的50%—60%替代率相差甚遠.當然,農民還有土地保障,但如果要求年邁的老人辛辛苦苦在田間勞作以獲得大部分生活來源,顯然不符合現代社會養老保障的要求.因此,單純看每月55元的標準,的確不高.
然而,倘若把55元放在一個大的歷史背景下看,農民領到的絕不僅僅是每月55元,而是從此開始享有國家普惠式的養老保障,不能輕言55元太少.
55元實現的是從無到有的跨越.農民制度性的養老保障過去基本是「0」,「60歲退休」一直是城裡人的專利.現在從「0」邁到「55元」,雖然是低水平起步,但畢竟開始起步,而且相比過去的原地不動,這第一步邁得不小.對農村老人來講,原本是一分錢也拿不到,如今每月多了55元現金收入,改善生活的作用也不可小瞧,這在邊遠地區農村表現得尤爲明顯.新農保先期試點的寶雞市靖口鎮,2007年農民人均純收入僅爲1200元左右,參加新農保後當地老人每年多了660元,每月55元對他們來說意味著很多很多——捨得吃「臊子麵」、能給孫子買書當禮物、在家裡腰板挺得更直……
55元對已滿60歲的農村老人是不需繳費就可直接按月領取的待遇.社會保險不同於濟貧扶困的社會救助制度,實行權利與義務相適應的原則,多數情況下,個人繳費是享受待遇的前提.而新農保對60歲以上老人的做法則充分考慮了農村的實際,顯示出人性化的一面.60歲以下的農村居民參加新農保,除了國家財政補貼的每月55元基礎養老金外,還有個人帳戶積累,其中個人帳戶中每年有30元由政府補貼.算下來,這些農村居民將來領到的會遠高於55元.
55元只是一個開始,這一標準會逐漸提高.一方面,55元是試點期間確定的最低標準,地方可以根據實際情況上調,目前江蘇等經濟發達地區農民領到的已不止每月55元.另一方面,國家會根據經濟發展、財力狀況和物價變動等情況適時調整基礎養老金水平,這正是社會保險不同於商業保險的一個重要方面.比如城鎮企業退休職工養老金,從2005年開始到2010年連續上調6年,平均月養老金水平翻了將近一番.農民朋友也不妨大膽暢想,隨著我國經濟持續穩定增長,55元的基礎養老金水平也會節節上升.
起步就是勝利.每月55元看似不多,但帶給人們無限希望……
越快越好,我寫論文要用!謝絕機譯!

解答：

55 dollars is little not a few( people's livelihood · the people's voice)
Since October 1, the new agriculture protects the village old man who make experiements the region to get monthly 55 dollar old age pension continuously in the beginning.The new griculture protects the policy to win the one to endorse the voice, the people think that this is 惠 and hundred million farmers and promote important reform of fair society consistently.But to 55 dollars foundations old age pension standard, then exist some query:Did 55 dollars can be too little?Can retire to enjoy life with this money?Whether symbolize the meaning big in actual function?
55 dollars is little not a few?At Peking, not qualified big slice of 55 dollars, not enough under at one feed restaurant.Even put in the whole country,2008 our country farmer person all year pure the income 4761 dollars, press currently monthly 55 dollars, every year 660 dollars old age pension calculation, old age pension act for rate not to 15%, with international up generally accepted more reasonable of 50%-60% act for rate differ very far.Certainly, the farmer still has the guarantee of the land, but if request the old old man the 勞 of hot pain bitterness at in the field makes to acquire big and part of living sources, notting agree with to match the request that the modern society retires to enjoy life the guarantee obviously.Therefore, the simplicity sees the standard of monthly 55 dollars, really not high.
However, if put 55 dollars to see under a big history background, what the farmer get is monthly 55 dollars in no case and only, but start possess the national type of 普惠 to retire to enjoy life the guarantee from now on, can't speak lightly 55 dollars too little.
What 55 dollars carry out is from did not have of cross over.The farmer is system to retire to enjoy life the guarantee past and basic is"0","60 years old retire" has been city in the person's patent.Now from"0" exceed"55 dollars", although is a low level start, start the start after all, and compare to pass by at first and motionless, this square one exceed not small.To the village old man to speak, is the penny money to also can not take originally, had another 55 dollar cash receipt monthly now, improvement life of function also can't small lo, this is in the side far the area village express particularly is obvious.The 靖 of the treasure chicken City that new agriculture protects to expect to make experiements first, the all pure income of person of farmer was or so for 1200 dollars only in 2007, attend after new agriculture protect the local old man is many annually 660 dollars, monthly 55 dollars means to them a lot of a lot of- willing to give up eat" the son of 臊 face" and can buy for grandson the book is the gift, at home of waist plank have to even keep the …… pretty
55 dollars to the already full and 60- year old village old man not need to pay the treatment that fee can receive directly and by the month.The social insurance differs from the society salvage system that the poverty of 濟 supports to trap, practicing the principle that the right and duties adapt mutually, under most circumstances, personal pay the fee is to enjoy the treatment of premise.But the new agriculture protected to then considered the village well to the way of doing of the old man over 60 years of age actual, displaying humanized side.Under 60 years old of village residents attend the new agriculture to protect, in addition to monthly 55 dollar foundation old age pension of the national public finance subsidy, still have personal account backlog, among them personal account in every year have 30 dollars to be subsidize by the government.Calculate down, these village the residents get in the future of would be far high in 55 dollars.
55 dollars are just a beginnings, this standard will raise gradually.On the other hand,55 dollars are the lowest standards that the period of experimental units make sure, the place can adjust up according to the actual circumstance, Jiangsu waits already not only and monthly 55 dollars that the farmer of the economic flourishing region get currently.On the other hand, the nation will develop according to the economy, the financial power condition and commodity prices change etc. circumstance well timed djustment the foundation old age pension level, this exactly social insurance differs from an important aspect of the business insurance.For example the town business enterprise retires officers and workers' old age pension, adjusting 6 years continuously and up from since 2005 to 2010, the old age pension level of average month turned over nearly a lot of.The friend of the farmer also might as well the courageous 暢 think, along with our country the economy keep on stability growth,55 dollars foundations old age pension level also will rise successively.
The start is a victory.Monthly 55 dollars see not much, but bring the people the infinite hope ……