塑料的材質(如ABS/HIPS/PC等)有哪些及區別是什麼?
題目:
塑料的材質(如ABS/HIPS/PC等)有哪些及區別是什麼?
解答:
ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物 ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯 AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯樹脂 ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物 CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纖維塑料 CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纖維素塑料 CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纖維素 CE " Cellulose plastics, general" 通用纖維素塑料 CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛樹脂 CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纖維素 CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纖維素 CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纖維素 CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯 CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯 CS Casein 酪蛋白 CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纖維素 EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纖維素 EEA Ethylene/ethyl acrylate 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物 EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 EP "Epoxy, epoxide" 環氧樹脂 EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物 EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物 EPS Expanded polystyrene 發泡聚苯乙烯 ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物 EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物 FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)塑料 FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛 HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料 HIPS High impact polystyrene 高沖聚苯乙烯 IPS Impact-resistant polystyre ne 耐衝擊聚苯乙烯 LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物 LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料 LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 線性低密聚乙烯 LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 線性中密聚乙烯 MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 MC Methyl cellulose 甲基纖維素 MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯 MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛樹脂 MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛樹脂 PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚醯胺(尼龍) PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸 PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯? 烯丙醇酯樹脂 PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚 PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮 PAI Polyamide-imide 聚醯胺-醯亞胺 PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯樹脂 PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈 PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳醯胺 PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳碸 PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯 PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯 PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1] PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯 PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈 PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯 PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚對苯二酸丁二酯 PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯 PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯 PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚對苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯 PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段醯胺 PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯熱塑彈性體 PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮 PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚醯亞胺 PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮 PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚環氧乙烷 PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚碸 PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯 PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇類改性PET PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯 PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛樹脂 PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基樹脂 PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃樹脂 PI Polyimide 聚醯亞胺 PIB Polyisobutylene 聚異丁烯 PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚醯亞胺碸 PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯 PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1 PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯 POM "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal" 聚甲醛 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯 PPA Polyphthalamide 聚鄰苯二甲醯胺 PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚 PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚 PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚環氧(丙)烷 PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫 醚 PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯碸 PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯 PSU Polysulfone 聚碸 PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯 PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯 PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯 PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇 PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇縮丁醛 PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯 PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯 PVCC chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC) 氯化聚氯乙烯 PVI poly(vinyl isobutyl ether) 聚(乙烯基異丁基醚) PVM poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether) 聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚) RAM restricted area molding 窄面模塑 RF resorcinol-formaldehyde resin 甲苯二酚-甲醛樹脂 RIM reaction injection molding 反應注射模塑 RP reinforced plastics 增強塑料 RRIM reinforced reaction injection molding 增強反應注射模塑 RTP reinforced thermoplastics 增強熱塑性塑料 S/AN styrene-acryonitrile copolymer 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物 SBS styrene-butadiene block copolymer 苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物 SI silicone 聚矽氧烷 SMC sheet molding compound 片狀模塑料 S/MS styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物 TMC thick molding compound 厚片模塑料 TPE thermoplastic elastomer 熱塑性彈性體 TPS toughened polystyrene 韌性聚苯乙烯 TPU thermoplastic urethanes 熱塑性聚氨酯 TPX ploymethylpentene 聚-4-甲基-1戊烯 VG/E vinylchloride-ethylene copolymer 聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物 VC/E/MA vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copolymer 聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共 聚物 VC/E/VCA vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer 氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共 聚物 PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚(偏二氯乙烯) PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚(偏二氟乙烯) PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯 PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇縮甲醛 PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑 PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-馬來酐塑料 SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料 SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料 Si Silicone plastics 有機矽塑料 SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料 SP Saturated polyester plastic 飽和聚酯塑料 SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡膠改性塑料 TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester" 醚酯型熱塑彈性體 TEO "Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic" 聚烯烴熱塑彈性體 TES "Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic" 苯乙烯熱塑性彈性體 TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 熱塑(性)彈性體 TPES Thermoplastic polyester 熱塑性聚酯 TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 熱塑性聚氨酯 TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 熱固聚氨酯 UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛樹脂 UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯 UP Unsaturated polyester 不飽和聚酯 VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯樹脂 VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物 VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯樹脂 VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯樹脂 VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物 PE是聚乙烯塑料,化學性能穩定,通常製作食品袋及各種容器,耐酸、耐鹼及鹽類水溶液的侵蝕,但不宜用強鹼性洗滌劑擦拭或浸泡. PP是聚丙烯塑料,無毒、無味,可在100℃的沸水中浸泡不變形、不損傷,常見的酸、鹼有機溶劑對它幾乎不起作用.多用於食具. PS是聚苯乙烯塑料,容易著色、透明性好,多用於製作燈罩、牙刷柄、玩具、電器零部件.它耐酸鹼腐蝕,但易溶於氯仿、二氯乙烯、香蕉水等有機溶劑. PVC是聚氯乙烯塑料,色澤鮮艷、耐腐蝕、牢固耐用,由於在製造過程中增加了增塑劑、抗老化劑等一些有毒輔助材料,故其產品一般不存放食品和藥品. ABS是由丙烯腈、丁二烯、苯乙烯聚合的塑料,它色彩醒目,耐熱、堅固、外表面可鍍鉻、鎳等金屬薄膜,可製作琴鍵、按鈕、刀架、電視機外殼、傘柄等. PA是尼龍塑料,它的特性堅韌、牢固、耐磨,常用於製作梳子、牙刷、衣鉤、扇骨、網袋繩、水果外包裝袋等.無毒性,但不可長期與酸鹼接觸.
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