主系表結構的句子

題目：

主系表結構的句子

解答：

主系表=主語+系動詞+表語：
主系表句型結構用來說明一個事物,事物的狀態,狀態的改變,狀態的持續或者一個
一 主語
可以做主語的成分有：
1 名詞或名詞詞組：Tom,my dream,my brother（teacher,friend）
2 代詞：I,you,he,she ,we ,they
3 動名詞：Swimming is good for health.
4 不定式：To talk to him is my dream.
5 從句：That he is coming this afternoon is very exciting!
6其他：…..
二,系動詞：
1 表示狀態的系動詞：[be],keep,stay,remain等
Keep quiet,please!
You may keep the book.
2 表示狀態改變:get,turn,grow,become,go,run ,come,fall等
3 表示感覺或知覺：feel,smell,look,taste,sound,appear,seem等
三 表語的構成
1 形容詞
Hi,boys,please keep quiet!
When he saw this,his blood ran cold.
2 名詞（代詞）
You are my friend.
My brother is a soldier.
Who is there?—It’s me.
3 副詞
---Is Helen in?-No,she’s out .
He has fallen asleep,but the TV is still on.
When will you be back?
4 介詞短語
The bus stop is just across the road.
To help you do this is really beyond my power(me).
5動名詞（短語）
Her hobby is collecting stamps.
What I like most is reading novels.
*Collecing stamps is my hobby.
6不定式
The problem is to find the right place quickly.
My only wish is to do what’s best for you.
*My dream is to study abroad.
7 句子
What surprised me was (that) she spoke English so well.
The question is what you want to do.
What I want to know is how we can solve the fuel problem.
8 形容詞+介詞短語
She was afraid of snakes.
The research team is short of funds.
We are confident in his ability.
9 形容詞+不定式
I’m sorry to hear that you’re ill.
hear的賓語
She’s ready to help others.
We’re determined to follow his example.
10 形容詞+從句
I’m afraid (that) there is some misunderstanding between us.
I’m glad (that) you』ve come.
I’m not sure what I ought to do.
I’m not certain who he is.
I’m not sure whether I should go to France or Italy for my holiday.