英語翻譯摘要:安東尼奧•葛蘭西是西方馬克思主義理論的創始人之一,其哲學與政治思想不僅爲西方馬克思主義國際關係

題目：

英語翻譯
摘要:安東尼奧•葛蘭西是西方馬克思主義理論的創始人之一,其哲學與政治思想不僅爲西方馬克思主義國際關係思想和國際政治經濟學的葛蘭西學派提供了重要的理論依據,而且對於當前中國文化建設問題也具有積極的啓發作用.葛蘭西緊緊結合二十世紀二、三十年世界政治大動盪年代西方社會資產階級統治方式的改變和社會主義革命失敗的現實,深刻研究了資本主義國家,創造性地探討了社會主義國家,提出了「現代國家是加上了專政的領導權」或「現代國家二政治社會+市民社會」的概念,強調現代國家文化領導權的重要性.其「市民社會」概念既不同於黑格爾的市民社會,也不同於馬克思具有經濟基礎意義的市民社會.葛蘭西將市民社會納入上層建築範疇,從意識形態的功能上剖析市民社會概念,試圖通過分析「陣地戰」的作用,爲新形勢下的無產階級革命找到一條可能的現實性的道路.葛蘭西在對「市民社會」作獨特理解的基礎上,闡釋了無產階級必須掌握文化領導權、關於「陣地戰」的設想以及「有機知識分子」思想等等.
依據對市民社會的全新理解,葛蘭西提出了文化領導權理論,解釋了革命在
俄國成功和發達資本主義國家遭到失敗的深層次的文化原因,代表了二十世紀以來馬克思主義的發展中一股最富有創新性的潮流,成爲了當代文化研究的一個重要理論領域和熱點問題.文化領導權是一套具有濃厚政治色彩的意識形態話語.葛蘭西的文化領導權思想強調文化自身的功能及其對經濟基礎的能動作用,強調爲領導權形成要依賴被統治者某種自願的贊同,依賴某種一致的輿論和意見的形成.「同意」是文化領導權的重要特徵,「陣地戰」是奪取文化領導權的重要方式.我們需要借鑑葛蘭西的這些獨創性見解,豐富和發展我們自身的相關理論,進一步鞏固社會主義文化領導權,加強社會主義文化建設.
關鍵詞:文化領導權; 陣地戰; 文化建設

解答：

Antonio, Antonio is western marxist theory, one of the founders of the, its philosophy and political thought not only for western marxist international relation thoughts and political economics Antonio school provides important theoretical basis, but also for the current Chinese culture construction issue also has positively enlightening role. Antonio tightly integrated the twentieth century two, three years the world political upheavals in the western society bourgeois rule changes in the approach and socialist revolution failed reality, profound study the capitalist countries, creatively probes into a socialist country, put forward "modern country is added the dictatorship of leadership" or "modern country two political society + civil society" concept, stressing the importance of modern national cultural leadership. The "civil society" concept is different from Hegel's civil society, it is also different from Marx economic basis significance of civil society. John will civil society into superstructure areas, from the ideological function analysis civil society concept to analyze "positional warfare" function, for the new situation of the proletarian revolution and found a possible reality road. Gramsci's "civil society" as a unique understanding of the basis of the interpretation of the proletarian cultural leadership must grasp on the "trench warfare" and the idea of "organic intellectuals" ideology, etc.
On the basis of civil society brand-new understanding, Antonio forward cultural leadership theory, explaining the revolution in
Russian success and developed capitalist countries to defeat the deep cultural reasons, represents the twentieth century since the development of marxism in shares the most innovative tide, becoming the contemporary culture research an important theoretical field and hot issue. Cultural leadership is a strong political ideological discourse. Gramsci's cultural leadership thought stressed the function of culture itself and the economic basis for the active function, emphasize the leadership is formed will rely on the ruler of approval, rely on a voluntary agreement and the opinions of public opinion some form. "Agree" is an important feature of the cultural leadership, "positional warfare" is the important way to capture cultural leadership. We need reference gramsci's these original ideas, enrich and develop our own related theory, further consolidate the socialist cultural leadership, strengthen the construction of socialist culture.