英語翻譯1 法律與標準有待於完善.中國經濟的發展,政府對環境保護越來越重視.在危險廢物管理方面出台了許多相關法規,但是由

題目：

英語翻譯
1 法律與標準有待於完善.
中國經濟的發展,政府對環境保護越來越重視.在危險廢物管理方面出台了許多相關法規,但是由於起步較晚,許多細節還有待於進一步完善.尤其是針對危險廢物的鑑別及相關分類,還有待於進一步細化,明確危險廢物的分類有助於使廢物管理者與處置者有一個清晰、明確的認識,有利於危險廢物的管理.此外,在危險廢物應急方面,實操性不強,需要不斷充實與完善.
2 危險廢物的申報登記環節薄弱.
中國政府規定對於產生危險廢物的單位,須按照國家有關規定申報登記,但目前中國並沒有建成相關的申報登記電子信息網絡,給申報登記工作帶來了一定的難度,此外,對於部分危險廢物的鑑別上,由於相關法規與標準的分類相對較粗,對危險廢物的界定和鑑別難於把握,從而影響了申報登記工作的開展.
3 處置設施落後、處置方式不合理.
中國對於危險廢物的管理始於20世紀90年代,在相關處置設施的建設方面還不是很完善,處置設施相對落後,造成了處置率較低,此外,一些地方由於資金、技術的缺乏,對於危險廢物的處置方式極不合理,並沒有按照相關要求,僅進行一些簡單的填埋,甚至是未經處理就直接排放進入環境,給生態環境及人民生活帶來了巨大的影響.
4對危險廢物的回收利用率不高.
中國政府鼓勵對危險廢物進行回收利用,實行危險廢物的資源化管理制度,但是現實中由於技術、資金等因素的制約,回收利用率較低,甚至一些危險廢物在回收的過程中,造成二次汙染的現象也時有存在.
5 人們環保意識不高.
企業和居民對危險廢物所造成的環境危害認識不足.如一些醫院對於醫療垃圾中所含的醫療危險廢物並沒有嚴格按照相關規定進行處置,同時,居民對所產生的家庭危險廢物的處置更爲隨意,多數是混在生活垃圾當中任意傾倒,給環境及人體健康造成了巨大的危害.

解答：

1. Laws and standards to be improved.
China's economic development, the Government more and more attention to environmental protection. Hazardous waste management introduced a number of related laws and regulations, but due to a late start, many details need to be further improved. Especially for the identification of hazardous wastes and related categories, also needs further refinement, clearly contribute to the classification of hazardous waste management and disposal of waste who has a clear, clearly understanding, conducive to the management of hazardous waste. In addition, hazardous waste emergency response, the practical operation is not strong, need to constantly enrich and perfect.
2. Hazardous waste report and registration link is weak.
The Chinese Government provides the units for hazardous waste must be registered in accordance with relevant provisions of declarations, but China has not completed the relevant report and registration of electronic information network, to the declaration of registration to bring a certain degree of difficulty, in addition, for some hazardous waste identification, due to the classification of the relevant regulations and standards is relatively coarse, the definition of hazardous wastes and identification is difficult to grasp, thus affecting the declaration and registration work.
3. Disposal facilities are backward, irrational
disposition.
China for hazardous waste management began in the 90s of 20th century, the construction of disposal facilities in the relevant area is not perfect, disposal facilities are relatively backward, resulting in lower disposal, in addition, a number of areas because of funding, lack of technology, the risk of disposal of waste is extremely unreasonable, and did not follow the requirements, only some simple landfill, or even directly discharged untreated into the environment, to the ecological environment and people's lives had a tremendous impact.
4. Recycling of hazardous waste utilization is not high

The Chinese government encourages the recycling of hazardous waste, hazardous waste resources to implement management systems, but in reality because of technical, capital and other factors, the recovery efficiency is low, and even some hazardous waste in the recycling process, resulting in secondary the phenomenon of pollution exist from time to time.
5, People to environmental consciousness is not high.

Businesses and residents of hazardous waste environmental hazards caused by lack of knowledge. For example, some hospitals for medical waste contained in the medical hazardous waste regulations do not be disposed of in strict accordance with the same time, residents generated by the disposal of household hazardous waste is more casual, the majority are mixed in among the indiscriminate dumping of garbage, to the environment and human health caused great harm.