求翻譯. 希望哪位大哥大姐幫我把這段小短文翻譯成英文 非常的感謝你們的幫助
題目:
求翻譯. 希望哪位大哥大姐幫我把這段小短文翻譯成英文 非常的感謝你們的幫助
貿易是全球重要的經濟化,對我國經濟和商務發展產生了深刻影響。深入分析和把握當前國際貿易的發展趨勢和特點,對於我們科學決策,在更大範圍、更廣領域和更高層次上參與國際經濟合作與競爭,主動利用經濟全球化帶來的各種機遇,具有十分重要的意義。因此當前國際貿易的發展呈現出趨勢
第一:全球貿易的高速增長是科技進步、生產力提高、國際分工深化的共同結果,同時它又促進了世界生產。90年代以來,國際貿易的增長率連續超過世界生產的增長率,導致世界各國的外貿依存度均有不同程度的上升。
第二:美、日、歐三大經濟體既是世界經濟的主要力量,在國際貿易中也居於主導地位。目前,發達國家已經占據世界貨物出口70%以上的份額和服務貿易90%以上的份額,更爲重要的是,發達國家通過開展區域貿易合作和控制多邊貿易體制來主宰國際貿易秩序,並在國際交換中獲得了大部分貿易利益。
第三:全球範圍的區域經濟合作勢頭高漲。區域貿易安排已經成爲各國爭取市場資源、擴大發展空間、提升國際地位的戰略手段,對世界經濟政治格局產生了重大影響
第四:國際貿易結構的高級化與產業結構的升級互爲依託,從其變化趨勢看有以下兩個突出特點。首先,全球服務貿易發展迅猛。其次是高新技術產品在製成品貿易中的地位大大提高。
第五:在經濟全球化的推動下,生產要素特別是資本在全球範圍內更加自由地流動,跨國公司通過在全球範圍內建立生產和營銷網絡,推動了貿易投資日益一體化,並對國際經濟貿易格局產生了深刻影響。
第六:在經濟全球化的推動下,世界各國經濟交往愈加頻繁,貿易自由化已是不可逆轉的潮流。但是隨著國際貿易規模不斷擴大,貿易摩擦產生的可能性也就越大。當前,各國經濟景氣的不均衡性、產業和貿易結構的競爭性。
其實,我們應該要做好應對是措施。當前國際貿易發展的這些新趨勢對世界各國的經貿發展都產生了深刻影響。我個人觀點是:一處理好、發展好大國經貿關係,拓展我國經濟發展的外部空間。
二積極發展區域經濟合作和多邊經貿關係,推動建立有利我經濟發展的全球自由貿易體制。
三快轉變外貿增長方式,著重推進高技術產品和服務
四提高貿易摩擦和"入世"後過渡期的應對工作水平,營造有利於發展的外部環境、
最後,針對全球取消紡織品配額後的新形勢。認真做好紡織品一體化應對。及時發布紡織品出口和紡織業投資信息,引導企業有序出口,防止盲目投資和重複建設,鼓勵行業自律。推動紡織業開拓國際市場從出口爲主向出口與"走出去"相結合轉變,減少貿易摩擦.
解答:
Trade is a significant signal of globalization(此處中文有些說不通,我暫且這樣翻譯), and influences our economy and business a lot. It is critical for us to deeply analysis and handle the trends and features of current international trade because it enables us to determine fairly, participate the international cooperation and competition on a lager and deeper scale and take a good advantage of various opportunities which origin from the economic globalization. Therefore, the present development of international trade has the following characteristics:
Initially, the highly increasing rate of international trade is owing to the progress of technology, the improvement of production and the further international specialization, and stimulates the global production. After 1990, the rising rate of international trade which excesses the world average level, leads to the divergent growth of foreign trade dependence ratios in different countries.
Additionally, the USA, Japan and EU, the three major roles of world economy, are in predominant status in international trade. Now, over 70% of exported products and over 90% of service trade are opposed by developed countries, and what the more important is that the developed countries dominate the international trade orders and acquire almost all the profits in international exchanges through the expansion of regional trade cooperation and the control on multilateral trade system.
Thirdly, regional economic cooperations are increasingly prosperous in the world. Regional trade arrangement has been a tragic tool of market recourses acquisition, developing space expansion and international status raise and made a critical impact to the world political pattern.
Next, the high advancement of international trade and the promotion of industrial structure depend each other and the obvious features according to the tendency are the two followings: Firstly, global service industry rapidly develops. Secondly, among all the manufactures, the position of high-tech products raises dramatically.
Moreover, under the drivers of economic globalization, productive factors, especially capitals, transfer more actively, and a great number of multinational corporations, which establish production and marketing web in the world, promote trade investigation and result in a significant influence in the international trade pattern.
Finally, under the acceleration of globalization, the economic communication between different countries are increasingly frequent, which means the tide of free trade is non-transferable. Whereas, due to the expanding international trade scale, the possibility of trade conflicts becomes bigger. Currently, the imbalance of economic confidence and the competition among industries and trade patterns are...(原文不全)
Actually, what we need urgently is solutions. As these new tendencies of international trade development have close relationships with every other county, personally, we should do:
First, deal with the close trade relations with huge countries so that outer space of economic development would be extended.
Second, establish regional economy cooperation and multilateral trade relationships, in order to build global free-trade system which benefits us a lot.
Next, transform the international trade growing method and strengthen high-tech products and services.
What more, improve the skills with which deal the trade conflicts after the transition period of WTO, thus we can create a beneficial outer atmosphere for development.
Ultimately, according to latest situation that quote of textile is cancelled, it is sensible to apply the countermeasures of textile integration. Timely information about exportation and investigation of textile industry are in urgent need because it can direct companies to export orderly, prevent the blind invest and repeated construction, and even encourage the self-principle inside industry. Guide textile industry to spread international market, make this industry from the combination of "go out" and export from the single situation of export, and reduce the trade conflicts.
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