高二英語語法幫我講講倒裝句的語法知識!謝謝

題目：

高二英語語法
幫我講講倒裝句的語法知識!謝謝

解答：

一.語法倒裝
1.當句首爲here,there,now ,then,such,等副詞,謂語動詞爲be,go,come等時要倒裝.
Here is the book you want.你要的書在這兒.
There goes the bell.鈴響了.
Now comes your turn.現在輪到你了.
★當主語爲人稱代詞,則不用倒裝.
There he comes!他來了!
Here they are.他們在這兒.
Here it is.給你.
Behind the desk she stood.他站在桌子後面.
2.The more……,the more結構的倒裝.
The more you study,the more you know.(賓語前置)
3.感嘆句中的倒裝
How happy the children are!(表語前置)
4.表示次數,順序的副詞位於句首要倒裝.
Twive within her lifetime has she been to England.她一生已兩次到過英國.
Next came a man in his forties.下一個來的是一個40幾歲的人.
5.與前面的句子相同,表示「也」,後面句子開頭常用「so,neither,nor,either,no more」等引導的倒裝句,並用do,have,be,can代替實義動詞.
They can leave now,so can we.他們現在可以離開了,我們也能.
You have helped her,and so has she you.你幫助過她,她也幫助過你.
★但是如果表示對前面句子的肯定則不用倒裝.
He is a good student,so he did.他是個好學生,他的確是.
＊6.than或as引導的分句,表示兩個句子的主語相比較時,要用倒裝,用法與前一個相似.
John will give you more than will Jack.Jonh給你要比Jack多.
He travelled a great deal as did most of his friends.他到過很多地方旅行,他的多數朋友也是這樣.
7.從句中關係副詞的倒裝
He could tell where his home was.
＊8.well等表示方式,程度的副詞位於句首要倒裝.
Well did I know her.我很了解她.
＊9.有情態動詞的謂語中,行爲動詞的倒裝表示強調.
Write a poem I can’t,let me write an essay instead.
二.修辭倒裝
1.Only在句首引導的狀語從句表示強調要倒裝.如果句子爲主從複合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when one falls ill does one know the value of the health.
2.never等具有否定意義的詞和詞組居於句首要倒裝.（緊跟否定詞後的句子倒裝,其他句子爲正常語序.）
常見的否定詞有：never、rarely、seldom、little、hardly、not、nowhere等
常見的否定詞組有：not until、not often、hardly…when、no sooner…than、neither…nor、not only… but also
Little did I know that she had already left.我一點也不知道她離開了.
Not often do they meet.他們不常見面.
Not only is he rich but also he is very kind.
★＊Not 放在句首修飾句子的主語,構成主語的一部分,則不需要倒裝.
Not a word was said.
Not a word did I say at the meeting.(not 修飾謂語動詞)
→I didn’t say a word at the meeting.
3.as / though引導的讓步從句(就是as/though表「雖然、儘管」的意思)必須將表語或狀語（形容詞,副詞,分詞,動詞,名詞）提前
形容詞Young as/thought she is,she has seen much of the world.她雖然年輕,但卻見過許多世面.
副詞Hard though he tried,he still failed.他雖然努力了,但仍然失敗了
動詞Object hard as you may/do/will,I ' ll go.縱使你反對,我也要去.
◆句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語後.如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前.
分詞：Situated as it was near the market,the house was very quiet.房子雖然坐落在市場附近,但它很安靜.
名詞：Quiet student as he may be,he talks a lot after class.
◆句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞,但可帶定語.
＊」that」引導原因狀語從句從句中的表語一定要用倒裝.
Pretty that she is,she attracks many men.因爲她漂亮,因此她吸引了很多男人.
4.爲加強語氣,「so…that」的結構中的so,such放在句首是要倒裝
He walked so fast that none of us could catch up with him.
→So fast did he walked that none of us could catch up with him.
5.爲使句子平衡,用倒裝.
（1）主語較長,倒裝表語
On the floor were piles of books,magazines and newspaper.地板上是一堆堆的書,雜誌和報紙.
Happy are those who are contented.知足者常樂.
（2）倒裝賓語以求強調
What he did,I can’t imagine.
Every word he spoke to her,she felt as a insult.他對她說的每一個字,她都認爲是侮辱.
6.爲了生動地描寫動作,「in,out,away,up,down,off」等副詞可以放在句首倒裝.用法與第一個相似.
Away flew the bird!→ The bird flew away.鳥(一下子)飛走了
Off went Jack!→ Jack went off.Jack去了.
★主語是代詞,則用正常語序.
7.＊某些習慣用法中的倒裝.
How goes it with you?
What mattered it?這有什麼關係?
What care 關我什麼事?